An international comparative-study on Environmental-oriented agricultural subsidies in terms of FTA (Free Trade Agreement)

本研究旨在探讨在与日本环境补贴直接或间接相关的WTO协定和多边环境协定(MEAs)相关议定书的基础上，为平衡自由贸易与环境保护而制定FTA/EPA(自由贸易协定/经济伙伴关系协定)的可能性。在原以国民待遇和最惠国待遇原则为基础的WTO体制下，由153个国家和地区组成的WTO成员国应该/应该享受自由贸易的好处。相反，以关贸总协定第24条和关贸总协定第5条为例外条款的《自由贸易协定/环境保护协定》作为关贸总协定/…规则的例外条款，应当享受其国内市场/地区一体化的利益。在第一章《世贸组织/自贸协定下的贸易与环境问题》一章中，从世贸组织体制与环境问题的角度，对关贸总协定体制(1947-1994年)和世贸组织体制(1994年--)的关系进行了考察更多的自由贸易和环境保护，以及FTA/EPA下的环境措施。在第2章，为了澄清FTA下以环境为导向的农业补贴的一些问题，通过韩日FTA的初步建立，重点讨论了包括食品安全、环境问题等多功能的“非贸易关切”。在“贸易几何模型下自由贸易协定的形成和环境措施的影响”的倾斜下，重点研究了当两个不同的经济规模时，一个自由贸易协定成员国通过另一个成员的食品安全措施进行国内调整的过程。在第四章中，以“日蒙环境导向型自由贸易协定的形成”为题，重点探讨了在经济利益和环境保护之间达成平衡的FTA/EPA的可能性。最后，根据这一研究的结果，如附录，提出了“日本和蒙古的环境导向型自由贸易协定”。该报告于2007年12月7日在韩国韩国国际经济协会上发表。较少

This study is focused on the possibility of setting FTA/EPA(Free Trade Agreement/Economic Partnership Agreement) for balancing between free trade and environmental preservation based on WTO agreements and related protocol/agreements of Multilateral Environmental Agreements(MEAs), which are directly or indirectly related with environmental related subsidy in Japan..Under the WTO regime based on NT(national treatment) and MFN(the most favoured nation treatment)principles originally, WTO member countries which are 153 nations and regions, should/shall enjoy the benefits of free trade. On the contrary, the members of FTA/EPA, which are based on GATT article 24^<th> and GATS article 5^<th> as an exceptional clause of GATT/WTO rules, should enjoy the benefits from its own integrated domestic- market/region.On the chapter 1^<st>, titled "the issues of trade and environment under WTO/FTA", there is a survey of GATT regime (1947-1994) through WTO regime(1994-), in terms of the relationship betw … More een free trade and environmental preservation, as well as the measures of environment under FTA/EPA.On the chapter 2^<nd>, for clarification of some issues on environment-oriented agricultural subsidy under FTA, through tentative formation of FTA between Korea and Japan, it is focused on "non-trade concerns(NTCs)" including food safety, multi-functionality such as environment issues.On the chapter 3^<rd>, under the tilted "the effects of FTA formation and environmental measures in terms of trade geometrical models", it is focused on the domestic-adjustment processes of the one FTA member country through the other member's food safety measures, when these two different scale of economies.On the chapter 4^<th> it is focused on the possibility of FTA/EPA formation which could balance between economic benefits and environment preservation, under the titled" the environmental oriented FTA formation between Japan and Mongolia"Finally, as a result of this study such as a appendix, "Environment-oriented FTA between Japan and Mongolia" has been put, which had presented at Korea International Economic Association on December 7^<th> 2007 in Korea. Less