Research on Occupational Health and Safety at Shipyard in Consideration for Human Factor Influence

论述了日本船厂职业事故的现状，指出近年来日本船厂船舶建造量的增加与日本船厂职业事故数量由大致持平转为增加有关。有害职业事故不仅给劳动者和企业造成巨大损失，而且给社会和经济造成巨大损失。促进职业健康与安全是船舶工业发展的重要课题。本项目调查了以下研究术语。1)利用日本造船工业协会发表的报告建立数据库并进行职业事故风险分析；2)通过构建人体步行模型建立人体步行负荷计算方法；通过开发压电压力装置测量仪器和神经网络模型分析方法，对有害行走环境进行评价；通过构建人的信息处理模型，提出工业事故分组模型；通过引入仿真经验，了解对工人不安全行为的抑制作用通过以上研究，考虑了职业安全的风险评价。

Present situation surrounding occupational accident in shipyard is described that number of occupational accident is shifting from approximately flat to increase, and these are related with increase of ship construction in Japanese shipyard in recent years. Harmful occupational accidents are not only great loss to workers and companies, but also social and economic loss. And advancement of occupational health and safety represents an important issue in progress of ship industry.Following study terms have been investigated in this project.1) Construction of database and risk analysis for occupational accidents by published reports by the Shipbuilders' Association of Japan2) Establishment of calculating methodology for body burden on walking through the construction of human model on walking, the development of instrument of floor reaction force from foot and the motion capture technique3) Evaluation of harmful walking environment through development of measuring instrument of piezoelectric pressure device and analytical method by neural network model4) Proposal of grouping model of industrial accident by construction of information processing model of human5) Understanding of restraining effect against worker's unsafe behavior through introduction of experience about simulation of unsafe environment on the QC at actual shipyardAnd through above researches, risk assessment for occupational safety is considered.