Elucidation of the attainment of pre-modern Japanese society through a systematic analysis of domain and regional documents

这项研究的主要目的是通过考察相关史料的积累结构、熊本大学图书馆馆藏的细川家族卫成档案以及该县村长、地主和其他人的地区性文件，来澄清19世纪至明治元年的地区和农民社会成就的结构。《熊本国(汉代)民政志》是当时最重要的文献之一。双簧管是korikata的记录，korikata是域名办公室内负责民政管理的部门。它们从朝廷管理的早期一直延伸到明治元年(1868年)，实际上包含了各种各样的地区史料。准确地说，在所谓的Ho…之后在领域管理方面进行了更多的灵气改革后，小保垣的性质得到了加强，作为部门流通的集体决策制度的记录，该系统包括接受来自Tenaga(Kori(“县”)和村庄之间的中间行政区)和村庄的包括Negaigaki(请求)和ukagaigaki(问题)在内的农民社会的报告，由部门审议其内容和答复。到了美和时期，双面回声已成为集体决策记录，以所谓的天河和村庄的报告为草稿，到19世纪，双面回声中的报告被记录为天河和村庄提交的原始文件。基于对这一事实的澄清，吉村、稻叶和三泽作为编辑出版了熊本域地区协会及其管理(柴谷书局，2009年3月)。此外，在本研究中，我决定在2009财年对双子座进行集中分析，重点是围绕Reirakusho(一种村庄)的行政趋势，由此产生一组来自双子座农民社会的报告，并在本年度针对典型的Reirakusho挑战这一问题。选择山本郡的Shoin Tenaga和秋田郡的Gocho Tenaga作为分析对象，我发现了江户时代末期日本社会成就的一种形式，背景是农民对个人reirakusho的救济和领域管理者的应对措施重叠的背景。较少

The primary purpose of this research is to clarify the configuration of the attainment of regional and peasant society in the 19^<th> century until in the first year of the Meiji Period through an examination of the structure of the accumulation of related historical materials, matching historical materials of domain affairs known as the Hosokawa Family Eisei Archives in the collection of the Kumamoto University Library and regional documents including those of village headmen, landowners and others in the prefecture. Oboecho, records of civil administration of the Kumamoto Domain (han), served as the documents of central importance at that time. The oboecho are records of the Korikata, the department within the domain offices that was in charge of civil administration. They extend from the early period of domain administration until the first year of the Meiji Period (1868) and actually contain a diversity of regional historical materials. To be precise, subsequent to the so-called Ho … More reki reform in domain administration, the character of the oboegaki was reinforced as records of a circulating collective decision-making system of the department consisting of the acceptance of reports from peasant society including negaigaki (requests) and ukagaigaki (questions) from tenaga (intermediary administrative districts between kori ("counties") and villages) and villages, deliberation by the department of their content and responses to them. By the Meiwa Period, the oboecho had become collective decision-making records with the reports from the so-called tenaga and villages serving as drafts and, by the 19^<th> century, reports contained in the oboecho were recorded as original documents submitted by tenaga and villages. Based on this clarification of fact, Yoshimura, Inaba and Misawa, as editors, published the Regional Society of the Kumamoto Domain and Its Administration (Shibunkaku Shuppan, March 2009). Moreover, in the present research, I decided to undertake a concentrated analysis of the oboecho in FY2009, focusing on trends in administration surrounding reirakusho (a type of village), from which originate a group of reports from peasant society in the oboecho, and to challenge the issue in the present year targeting the typical reirakusho. Selecting Shoin tenaga in Yamamoto-gun and Gocho tenaga in Akita-gun as the subjects of analysis, I detected one form of the attainment of Japanese society at the end of the Edo Period within the context of overlapping reports from peasants regarding relief for individual reirakusho and response measures from domain administrators. Less