HBIM Interactive Platform for Social Inclusivity in the Rehabilitation of Heritage hammams and the Development of Creative Design Economy in Marrakech

马格里布历史名城的历史遗迹锤子仍然是21世纪的一项重要活遗产，过去对马拉喀什、阿尔及尔、突尼斯、的黎波里和开罗等北非遗产城市幸存并仍在发挥作用的历史公共浴室(Hammam)的研究突出了这一点。根据当地规划条例，摩洛哥是调查最多有效遗产锤子的地方，新的锤子是每个新居民区引入的关键城市设施集群的一部分。Hammams通过为该地区经济困难人口的卫生和福祉提供亟需的负担得起的设施，为社会可持续性作出贡献。此外，集体沐浴仪式的多代再现，超越了净化仪式，意味着哈曼的空间实践可以有助于建立和加强社会和文化资本，并继续支持后传统摩洛哥男女的身心健康。本项目是该项目的后续项目，2020-2021年通过6个虚拟论坛吸引了大量不同的哈曼利益攸关方。从在虚拟参与活动期间与马拉喀什哈曼管理人员协会成员的讨论中可以看出，马拉喀什的遗产哈姆到目前为止没有得到修复。大众旅游带来的马拉喀什遗产城市结构过度中产阶级化，导致一些遗产锤子变成了水疗中心。尽管马拉喀什被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，但其锤子的物质和非物质遗产正面临消失的危险。因此，这一后续资金项目的主要目的是开发第一个Hammam(遗产建筑信息建模)图书馆和一个基于网络的互动平台，以促进基于马拉喀什Hammam的真实特征的包容性、协作性的多方利益攸关方的保护和修复决策。HBIM还将为当代创意设计的发展提供一个工具。根据马拉喀什遗产保护局2009年在马拉喀什记录的16个具有代表性的哈曼古迹样本(AH/D503019/1)，以及生态哈曼项目期间确定的哈曼挑战(AH/T007036/1)，见Ecohamma.com，该项目旨在编制摩洛哥历史上第一个哈曼哈曼文化遗产名录，该目录有一个互动平台，可以扩展到其他遗产城市。Hammam HBIM项目将实现以下六个目标：1.参照16个传统Hammam建筑现有条件的CAD图纸，从公制图片生成3D点云模型。2.与项目伙伴合作，根据不同的历史时代提取马拉喀什传统锤子的关键价值、语义细节和具体特征，以确定标志性和重复性特征。确定HBIM规范的本体论规则和隐藏原则，说明汉姆的结构部件、空间城市和建筑配置、建筑细节的类型特征。为马拉喀什遗产Hammam结构的建筑构件编制一份HBIM目录，这将成为HBIM资源的基础，用于记录具有代表性的16个案例研究样本。5.建立一个基于网络的HBIM在线互动平台，方便不同利益攸关方的协作使用、再利用和评估，同时考虑到在遗产修复和当代设计项目中使用BIM协议的需求。与利益攸关方一起测试基于网络的HBIM互动平台(包括HBIM遗产锤子目录)，以最终确定Hammam HBIM平台，并向所有利益攸关方提供该平台，以提高马拉喀什遗产锤子的知名度

Heritage hammams in the Maghreb historic cities continue to be an important living heritage in the 21st Century, as highlighted by past research on the surviving and still functioning historic public bathhouses (hammams) of the North African heritage cities of Marrakech, Algiers, Tunis, Tripoli, and Cairo. Morocco is where the largest number of functioning heritage hammams have been surveyed and where new hammams are part of the cluster of key urban facilities introduced in every new residential neighbourhood, in accordance with local planning regulations. Hammams contribute to social sustainability by providing a much-needed affordable facility for the hygiene and wellbeing of the economically disadvantaged population in the area. Additionally, the multi-generational reproduction of the collective bathing ritual, beyond the purification ritual, means that the spatial practice of the hammam can contribute to build and strengthen social and cultural capital and continue supporting the physical and mental health of men and women in post-traditional Morocco.The Ecohammam project from which this project is a follow-on, has engaged a large number of different hammam stakeholders through 6 virtual forum in 2020-2021. As evident from discussions with members of Marrakech hammam managers association during the virtual engagement events, none of the heritage hammams of Marrakech have been rehabilitated so far. Excessive gentrification in the heritage urban fabric of Marrakech brought about by mass tourism has led to the transformation of some of the heritage hammams into spas . Although Marrakech is inscribed on the UNESCO World heritage list, the tangible and intangible heritage of its hammams is in danger of disappearance. Therefore, the main of this Follow-on Funding project is to develop the first Hammam HBIM (Heritage Building Information Modelling) Library and a web-based interactive platform to facilitate inclusive, collaborative multi-stakeholder conservation and rehabilitation decision making based on authentic features of Marrakech hammams. The HBIM will also provide a tool for the development of creative contemporary designs. Based on a representative sample of 16 heritage hammams, documented by the PI in Marrakech in 2009 (AH/D503019/1), and the hammam challenges identified during the EcoHammam project (AH/T007036/1), see Ecohammam.com, this project aims to develop the first ever Moroccan Hammam HBIM catalogue with an interactive platform that can be scaled up to other heritage cities. The Hammam HBIM project will achieve the following six objectives:1. Produce 3D point cloud models from metric pictures with reference to CAD drawings of existing conditions for the 16 heritage hammam buildings. 2. Extract key values, semantic details and specific features for the heritage hammams in Marrakech according to the different historical eras in collaboration with project partners to identify the iconic and recurrent features.3. Identify the ontological rules and hidden principles for the HBIM specification of the typological characteristics of the hammams' structural components, spatial urban and architectural configurations, architectural details4. Develop an HBIM catalogue for the building components of the Marrakech heritage hammam structures, which will form the basis for an HBIM resource for the recording of a representative sample of 16 case studies. 5. Build a web-based online interactive HBIM platform for easy collaborative access by different stakeholders to use, reuse and evaluate, taking into account the demands for using BIM protocols in the Rehabilitation of Heritage Hammams as well as contemporary design projects.6. Test the web-based interactive HBIM platform (including the HBIM catalogue of heritage hammams) with the stakeholders to finalise the Hammam HBIM platform and make it available to all stakeholders to increase the visibility of the heritage hammams of Marrakech