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METHODOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE RISK OF PASSIVE INHALATION OF DRUGS OF ABUSE

METHODOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE RISK OF PASSIVE INHALATION OF DRUGS OF ABUSE
被动吸入滥用药物风险的方法学评估
批准号：
3853749
负责人：
E J CONE
金额：
$0.0万
依托单位：
NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
--
资助国家：
美国
项目状态：
未结题
起止时间：
至
来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3853749
关键词：
air pollution controlled environment crack cocaine human subject inhalation drug abuse methamphetamine passive smoking

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中文摘要
翻译
当吸食滥用药物时，挥发性成分和热解 物质逃逸到大气中。根据当地的环境， 旁观者可能会通过被动吸入 被污染的空气。 目前正在进行研究以开发加热滥用药物的方法 在受控环境中并测量空气中的药物水平 评估这一潜在危险。最初，无碱可卡因“可卡因”和 将评估甲基苯丙胺“冰”是否可能被被动吸入。 曝光。 对毫无戒心的旁观者来说，不知情的毒品暴露可能是危险的， 尤其是对年幼的儿童。这些研究将确定以下限制 在受控条件下接触药物的挥发性成分。
英文摘要
When drugs of abuse are smoked, volatile components and pyrolysis material escape into the atmosphere. Depending on the local environment, bystanders may be exposed to the drug by passive inhalation of the contaminated air. Present studies are underway to develop means of heating drugs of abuse in a controlled environment and measuring air levels of drug in order to evaluate this potential hazard. Initially, free-base cocaine "crack" and methamphetamine "ice" will be evaluated for potential passive inhalation exposure. Unknowing drug exposure could be dangerous to unsuspecting bystanders, particularly to small children. These studies will establish limits of exposure to volatile components of drugs under controlled conditions.
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