Enabling Minority Youth Research in Panel Study Income D

描述（由申请人提供）：寻求资金用于在儿童发展、健康和福祉领域加强收入动态小组研究（PSID）。PSID是自1968年以来对美国家庭代表性样本进行的纵向调查。它提供关于就业、收入、住房、食品支出、转移收入、慈善捐赠、婚姻和生育行为、财富、养老金和健康的信息。由于样本成员的成年子女在搬出去时也会接受采访，因此PS1D可以研究财富、社会经济地位和健康之间的代际关系。1997年PSID儿童发展补充（CDS-I）收集了3,563名0-12岁儿童（每个PSID家庭2名儿童）的数据。CDS提供关于认知、行为和健康状况的数据；父母投入的时间；儿童在家和学校的时间使用情况；孩子可以从家庭、学校和社区获得的资源。与来自PSID核心访谈的有关家庭和父母的信息相结合，旨在产生最充分利用的数据；为了对CDS样本中的儿童进行有用的观察，需要对儿童采取家长层面的措施。1997年，当PSID被迫减少样本数量时，PSID的财政限制和CDS目标之间出现了冲突。被从核心PSI访谈中剔除的家庭来自PSID最初的低收入样本。为了扩大低收入非洲裔美国人家庭的CDS样本规模，CDS获得了资金，从这个减少的样本组中纳入了约730个家庭。为了在1997年和1999年重新将730人纳入PSID核心访谈，获得了单独的拨款，以便有必要的配套措施。这项建议寻求资助，以便在2001年和2003年将这些家庭维持在核心PSID样本中。将于2002-03年实施的第二期调查将跟踪第二期调查中5-17岁儿童的发展进展情况，使继续为他们收集PSID核心数据更有价值，因为这将有助于检查父母和家庭的资源和环境变化如何影响儿童的表现和福祉，尽管这些变化受到较大的经济事件和趋势的影响。更大的CDS样本量（来自这730个家庭的增加）将导致统计精度的提高，特别是对所有样本病例进行汇总样本分析的标准误差略有改善，但对低收入儿童样本或归因于低收入状况的影响进行分析的估计标准误差有了重大改善。推而广之，对低收入样本中的子群体进行分析时，来自730人的提振甚至更为重要。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Funds are sought for critical enhancements of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) in the area of child development, health and well-being. The PSID is a longitudinal survey since 1968 of a representative sample of U.S families. It provides information on employment, income, housing, food expenditures, transfer income, charitable giving, marital and fertility behavior, wealth, pensions, and health. Because adult children of sample members are also interviewed when they move out, the PS1D allows study of the intergenerational connections of wealth, socioeconomic status, and health. The 1997 Child Development Supplement to the PSID (CDS-I), collected data on 3,563 children (u to two children per PSID family), ages 0-12. The CDS provides data on cognitive, behavioral and health status; parental time input; child's time use at home and school; resources available to the child from home, school and neighborhood. was designed to yield data that would be most fully utilized in conjunction with information about the family an parents from the PSID Core interview; parental-level measures for the children are needed in order to have a useful observation of children for the CDS sample. A conflict between PSID fiscal constraints and CDS goals was introduce in 1997 when PSID was forced to reduce its sample size. The families selected to be dropped from the core PSI] interview were from the PSID's original low-income oversample. CDS obtained funding to include about 730 families from this dropped sample group, in order to boost the CDS sample size of low-income African-American families. Separate funding was obtained in order to reinclude the 730 in the PSID core interviews in 1997 and 1999, so as to have the essential companion measures available. This proposal seeks funding to maintain these families in the core PSID sample for 2001 and 2003. CDS-II, to be fielded in 2002-03,will follow the developmental progress of the CDS-I children, who will the be age 5-17, making continued collection of PSID core data for them all the more valuable, as it will enable examination of how changes in resources and circumstances of the parents and family -- however affected by larger economic events and trends -- influence the performance and well-being of the children. The larger CDS sample size (from addition of these 730 families) will result in increased statistical precision, notably a slight improvement in standard errors for pooled sample analyses of all sample cases but large and important improvements in standard error of estimates for analyses of the low income sample of children or effects attributable to low income status. By extension, for analysis of subgroups within the low income sample the boost from the 730 is even more essential.