Economics Status, Health, & Well-Being Over the Life Course and Across Generation

描述(申请人提供)：收入动态小组研究(PSID)跨越近40年，是世界上运行时间最长的家庭小组研究。由此产生的数据档案提供了在理解经济状况、健康和幸福之间跨越世代和生命过程之间的联系方面取得突破的研究机会。这项研究的长小组、家谱设计和广泛的内容代表了一个独特的机会，可以从多角度研究三代人家庭内的生命历程演变和变化。PSID基于关系数据结构和先进的基于网络的存档和交付工具，拥有一个公开可用的基于网络的设施，供世界各地的用户在近40年的时间里根据来自65,000多名个人的55,000多个变量创建定制的数据摘录和码本。 为了充分利用现有资源，我们提出了五个项目和两个核心的三个具体目标。首先，我们建议从PSID家庭收集数据，以扩大数据档案的科学潜力，用于研究生命过程中和世代之间的经济状况、健康和福祉。在项目1(Schoeni)中，我们建议继续收集和传播2007-2011年另外三波PSID的健康、财富、储蓄和养老金，并在2007年增加两个新的问题系列，一个关于追溯儿童健康，这将扩大项目2(Smith)中提出的生命过程模型的潜力，以及一个将在项目5(Stafford)中使用的代际家庭转移。我们建议在2009年，按照项目4(弗里德曼)的建议，在50岁及以上的已婚PSID夫妇中实施广泛和创新的时间使用和幸福感数据收集，这些夫妇因残疾状况而有所不同。其次，我们建议通过项目2-5中提出的分析工作，利用1968-2011年PSID数据的完整档案，在经济学、流行病学、心理学、医学和调查方法领域内，对生命历程和世代健康、社会经济地位和幸福感的研究产生重大的多学科科学贡献。第三，我们计划通过以下方式促进和促进PSID中健康、财富和养老金数据的使用：开展两个竞争性试点赠款计划和相关的科学研讨会，以养老金、私人账户和整个生命周期中的退休储蓄以及家庭内健康和社会经济地位的代内和代间联系为主题(核心B)；在专业会议上开展外联活动(核心B)；以及继续开发用户友好的数据工具，以促进创建代内和代间数据摘录(项目5)。我们建议实行集中的行政领导，以确保项目之间的成功协调、沟通和资源分配(核心A)。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Spanning nearly four decades, the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) is the world's longest running household panel study. The resulting data archive presents research opportunities for breakthroughs in understanding the connections between economic status, health and well-being across generations and over the life course. The long panel, genealogical design, and broad content of the study represent a unique opportunity for a multi-perspective study of life course evolution and change within families over three generations. Based on relational data structures and advanced web-based archiving and delivery tools, the PSID has a publicly available web-based facility for users worldwide to create customized data extracts and codebooks based on more than 55,000 variables from over 65,000 individuals over nearly four decades. To fully capitalize on the existing resources we propose three specific aims across five projects and two cores. First, we propose to collect data from PSID families to expand the scientific potential of the data archive for the study of economic status, health, and well-being over the life course and across generations. In Project 1 (Schoeni) we propose to continue the collection and dissemination of health, wealth, savings, and pensions for three additional waves of PSID 2007-2011 and in 2007 add two new question series, one on retrospective childhood health which will broaden the potential of life course models proposed in Project 2 (Smith) and one on intergenerational family transfers that will be used in Project 5 (Stafford). We propose to implement in 2009 an extensive and innovative data collection on time use and well-being in married PSID couples aged 50 and older who vary by disability status as proposed in Project 4 (Freedman). Second, we propose to generate significant multidisciplinary scientific contributions to research on life course and generational health, SES, and well-being within the fields of economics, epidemiology, psychology, medicine, and survey methods using the full archive of PSID data, 1968-2011, through the analytic work proposed in Projects 2-5. Third, we plan to facilitate and promote the use of the health, wealth, and pension data in the PSID by: conducting two competitive pilot grant programs and associated scientific workshops targeting the themes of pensions, private accounts, and retirement savings throughout the life course, and intra- and intergenerational connections in health and socioeconomic status within the family (Core B); conducting outreach at professional meetings (Core B); and continuing to develop user friendly data tools to facilitate the creation of intra- and intergenerational data extracts (Project 5). We propose a centralized administrative leadership to ensure successful coordination, communication, and resource allocation among the projects (Core A).