Mind/Brain/Body Interactions in Stress-Related Disorders

描述（由申请人提供）：几种常见的慢性疾病，包括慢性内脏和躯体疼痛综合征，情绪和情感障碍以及成瘾行为，可能与中枢应激系统的神经生物学改变有关。其中一些疾病，包括功能性胃肠道疾病、抑郁和焦虑，在妇女中更为常见，导致相当高的发病率和生活质量的损害，而且通常没有令人满意的、具有成本效益的治疗方法。加州大学洛杉矶分校神经内脏科学和妇女健康中心（CNS/WH）是最近由美国国立卫生研究院资助的P50中心，它聚集了大量对身心相互作用感兴趣的临床和基础研究人员，他们对压力和性别差异在改变这些相互作用在健康和疾病中的作用特别感兴趣。鉴于许多正在进行的跨学科和跨部门合作，以及外部合作，跨越广泛的分子，行为，脑成像和健康结果研究，拟议的基础设施支持拨款将大大扩大现有中心的广度和深度，并利用现有的NIH中心支持。因此，在目前的申请中，我们建议建立4个科学核心，并为现有的小型行政核心提供补充支持。此外，我们还提出了若干发展和公共基础设施组成部分。在拨款的头两年，4个研究核心（健康结果、神经影像学、动物模型、心理生理学和疼痛评估）中的每一个都将有2-3个发展项目。这些项目的主要目标是为每个核心开发新颖、尖端的专业知识和技术。在核心项目完全建立后，我们将提出一个3-5年的试点和可行性计划，每年颁发4个奖项。这些项目将利用核心的资源以及相关教师的专业知识。此外，我们还提出了一项职业发展计划，以命名新研究员奖励的形式，最长为2年。基于对健康和疾病中心理/大脑相互作用的各个方面感兴趣的临床和基础科学家的数量不同寻常，基础设施的支持将极大地促进加州大学洛杉矶分校心理/身体医学的知名度，产生最高质量的研究，并在这一新兴领域培养一流的转化研究。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Several common chronic disorders including chronic visceral and somatic pain syndromes, disorders of mood and affect, and addictive behaviors can be related to alterations in the neurobiology of the central stress system. Some of these disorders, including functional GI disorders, depression and anxiety are significantly more common in women, cause considerable morbidity and impairment in quality of life and satisfactory, cost-effective treatments are generally not available. The UCLA Center for Neurovisceral Sciences & Women's Health (CNS/WH), a recently NIH-funded P50 Center has assembled a large number of clinical and basic investigators interested in Mind/Body interactions with a particular interest in the role of stress and sex-based differences in altering these interactions in health and disease. In view of many ongoing interdisciplinary and interdepartmental, as well as outside collaborations, spanning a wide range of molecular, behavioral, brain imaging and health outcomes studies, the proposed infrastructure support grant would greatly expand the breadth and depth of the existing center and leverage the existing NIH center support. In the current application, we are therefore proposing the establishment of 4 scientific cores together with a supplementary support for a small existing administrative core. In addition, we are proposing several developmental and public infrastructure components. During the first two years of the grant, each of the 4 research cores (Health Outcomes, Neuroimaging, Animal Models, Psychophysiology and Pain Assessment) will have 2-3 development projects attached to it. The primary goal of these projects is the development of novel, cutting edge expertise and technologies for each core. After the full build up of the cores, we propose a Pilot and Feasibility program for years 3-5 of the grant with 4 annual awards. These projects will utilize the resources of the cores as well as the expertise of the involved faculty. In addition, we propose a career development program in form of a Named New Investigator award limited to a maximum of 2 years. Based on the unusual number of clinical and basic scientists interested in various aspects of Mind/Brain interactions in health and disease, the infrastructure support would greatly contribute to the visibility of Mind/Body medicine at UCLA, to the generation of highest quality research and to the training of first rate translational researches in this emerging field.