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TOBACCO CONTROL PROGRAM

TOBACCO CONTROL PROGRAM
烟草控制计划
批准号:
7886653
负责人:
NEAL L BENOWITZ
金额:
$7.17万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
--
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
至

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中文摘要
翻译
加州大学旧金山分校拥有全国公认的烟草控制研究人员,他们的工作为以下方面做出了重大贡献: 什么是已知的尼古丁成瘾,立法和其他政策的有效性,旨在减少 烟草使用,针对不同人口亚群的文化上适当的烟草控制干预措施, 估计烟草使用对社会造成的成本,以及其他领域。烟草控制计划将18 来自加州大学旧金山分校四所学校九个系的研究人员。该计划促进合作计划 以及开发使多个计划成员受益的共享资源。的目标 计划是:进行尼古丁成瘾机制的临床和实验室研究, 转化为更有效的戒烟方法;进一步了解烟草使用的影响, 暴露于环境烟草烟雾对各种癌症风险的影响,包括遗传标记的研究 易感性(基因-烟草相互作用)和调查种族/民族差异的措施, 烟草暴露和烟草相关疾病风险;确定烟草 通过对照试验和监测, 监测以社区为基础的烟草控制计划;提供经济成本的估计 烟草使用对社会的影响;对立法和其他烟草相关政策进行研究,包括 审查这些政策的形成和执行情况,分析这些政策在 减少烟草使用和暴露于环境烟草烟雾,并评估质量和 烟草相关研究的传播;以及记录外部媒体对 烟草在我们的社会中该计划在上一个预算中获得了8,250,251美元的同行评审支持 年该方案有19%的方案内和11%的方案间出版物。
英文摘要
UCSF has nationally recognized tobacco control researchers whose work has contributed substantially to what is known about nicotine addiction, the effectiveness of legislative and other policies designed to reduce tobacco use, culturally appropriate tobacco control interventions for various subgroups of the population, estimates of the costs to society of tobacco use, and other areas. The Tobacco Control Program brings 18 researchers from nine departments in four schools at UCSF. The Program stimulates plans for collaboration and for the development of shared resources that benefit multiple program members. The goals of the program are: to conduct clinical and laboratory investigations of mechanisms of nicotine addiction that can translate into more effective tobacco cessation methods; to further understand the effects of tobacco use and of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke on risk of various cancers, including studies of genetic markers of susceptibility (gene-tobacco interactions) and investigation of racial/ethnic differences in measures of tobacco exposure and tobacco-related disease risks; to determine effective approaches for tobacco prevention and cessation in defined populations, through controlled trials and through monitoring and surveillance of community-based tobacco control programs; to provide estimates of the economic costs of tobacco use to society; to conduct research on legislative and other tobacco-related policies, including examining the formation and implementation of such policies, analyzing the effectiveness of such policies in reducing use of tobacco and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, and assessing the quality and dissemination of tobacco-related research; and to document the extent of external medial influences on tobacco use in our society. The Program has $8,250,251 Total peer reviewed support for the last budget year. The Program has 19% intra-programmatic and 11% inter-programmatic publications.
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会议论文
Clinical Pharmacology of Nicotine Enantiomers
Cigarette Harm Reduction with Scheduled Electronic Cigarette Use
Clinical Pharmacology of Electronic Cigarettes
Clinical Pharmacology of Electronic Cigarettes
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小型类人猿合唱节奏的功能假说——宣 示社会关系(Social bond advertising) ——验证研究
  • 批准号:
  • 项目类别:
    省市级项目
  • 资助金额:
    10.0万元
  • 批准年份:
    2025
  • 负责人:
    马海港
  • 依托单位: