Cofactor-Mediated DNA Binding by the NF-kappaB Dimers
Cofactor-Mediated DNA Binding by the NF-kappaB Dimers
批准号:
10593119
负责人:
GOURISANKAR GHOSH
金额:
$31.38万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2009
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2009-07-01 至 2025-03-31
关键词:
AffectAffinityBindingBiochemicalBiologicalBiologyBiophysicsCartoonsCellsCellular ImmunityCommunicationComplexConsensusDNADNA BindingDataDiseaseDissociationEnhancersEquilibriumFamilyGene ActivationGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfileGene Expression RegulationGenesGenetic TranscriptionGenomic DNAGleanGoalsIRF3 geneImmunityIn VitroInflammationInflammatoryInterleukin-1InterleukinsInvestigationKineticsKnowledgeMediatingModelingMolecularMolecular ConformationNF-kappa BNuclear ProteinsOutputProcessProteinsRegulator GenesReportingResearchResearch PersonnelResponse ElementsRetinoblastomaRetinoblastoma ProteinRibosomal ProteinsSRC-associated p68 proteinSiteSolidSpecificityStimulusTNFRSF5 geneTP53 geneTestingTranscriptional RegulationTumor Suppressor ProteinsVariantWorkcofactorcombatdimerexperimental studygenome-widein vivoinsightlink proteinmembermutantnegative affectnovel therapeutic interventionpeptidomimeticsprogramspromoterrecruitresponsetranscription factor
中文摘要
项目摘要
NF-κ B B二聚体与特定的DNA反应元件结合,称为κB DNA位点,位于
启动子和增强子的成千上万的基因,并调节其表达。虽然大约10 bp
长κB序列遵循一个共有序列,数百个特定序列可以符合该共有序列。 序列
变异可导致NF-κB B-κ B DNA结合亲和力、动力学和构象的差异,
转录产物的变化。 事实上,其他人和我们报告说,只要一个单一的bp变化,
在NF-κ B B二聚体的基因调控中具有严重的影响。衍生的NF-κ B B:DNA复合物的亲和力
来自体外实验并不总是与体内结合和基因调控相关。 这些
观察结果表明,在细胞中存在调节剂,而在体外不包含它们。
体内实验和体外实验的结果将不一致。 另一方面,如果没有适当的体外
在实验设置中,很难完成体内调节机制的适当研究。
在过去10年中进行的细胞实验确定了几种这样的存在。
调节剂,但它们的作用机制不能得到适当的解释,没有彻底的生化
和生物物理实验。 我们称这些调节因子为辅因子。 这些辅因子改变DNA结合
NF-κB p50:RelA异源二聚体和RelA同源二聚体的亲和力,以κB序列特异性方式。 的
这项建议的重点是使用新的实验提出一个统一的原则,如何辅因子
调节NF-κ B B活性。
我们认为当NF-κB:κB DNA复合物之间的亲和力较弱时,辅因子可以起作用
通过直接接触NF-κ B而不接触DNA,
允许基因表达的DNA。或者,辅因子可以通过去除NF-κ B B而起负面作用。
DNA(或降低亲和力)。 已知几种正辅因子和几种负辅因子。 我们将
研究这些辅助因子中的一些在体外的作用模式。 具体来说,我们将确定
RelA上正性和负性辅因子的相互作用以及它们如何利用变构机制改变
通过RelA的DNA结合。由于没有已知的p50特异性辅因子,我们还计划鉴定p50特异性辅因子。
p50亚基,并研究这些新的辅因子是否以及如何与RelA β特异性辅因子一起作用。
我们将产生辅因子结合缺陷的RelA突变体,并测试基因表达谱和
细胞中的DNA结合会对特定的刺激做出反应。
英文摘要
Project Summary
The NF- κB dimers bind to specific DNA response elements known as the κB DNA sites located in the
promoters and enhancers of thousands of genes, and regulate their expression. Although the roughly 10 bp
long κB sequences follow a consensus, hundreds of specific sequences can fit the consensus. Sequence
variations can result in differences in NF-κB-DNA binding affinity, kinetics and conformations leading to
changes in transcriptional output. Indeed, other and we reported that as few as a single bp change can
have severe effect in gene regulation by the NF-κB dimers. Affinities of the NF-κB:DNA complexes derived
from in vitro experiments do not always correlate with in vivo binding and gene regulation. These
observations suggest that there are modulators present in the cell and without their inclusion in in vitro
experiments in vivo and in vitro results will not reconcile. On the other hand, without proper in vitro
experimental set up, proper investigation of regulatory mechanisms in vivo is difficult to accomplish.
Cellular experiments performed over the past 10 years established the presence of several of such
modulators, but their mechanisms of action could not be properly explained without thorough biochemical
and biophysical experiments. We term these modulators cofactors. These cofactors alter the DNA binding
affinity of NF-κB p50:RelA heterodimer and RelA homodimers in a κB sequence-specific manner. The
focus of this proposal is to use new experiments to propose a unifying principle of how the cofactors
regulate NF-κB activity.
We propose that when the affinity between an NF-κB:κB DNA complex is weak, a cofactor can act
positively enhancing the affinity of NF-κB:DNA complexes by directly contacting NF-κB without contacting
DNA allowing gene expression to occur. Alternatively, a cofactor can act negatively by removing NF-κB off
the DNA (or reduce affinity). Several positive cofactors and few negative cofactors are known. We will
investigate the mode of actions of a few of these cofactors in vitro. Specifically, we will identify the site of
interaction of both positive and negative cofactors on RelA and how they use allosteric mechanism to alter
DNA binding by RelA. Since no cofactor specific to p50 is known, we also plan to identify cofactors specific
to the p50 subunit and investigate if and how these new cofactors act together with RelA-specific cofactors.
We will generate mutants of RelA defective in cofactor binding and test how gene expression profile and
DNA binding in cells alters in response to specific stimulus.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkab533
发表时间:
2021-07-09
期刊:
Nucleic acids research
影响因子:
14.9
作者:
[Saha K, Fernandez MM, Biswas T, Joseph S, Ghosh G]
通讯作者:
Ghosh G
DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2021.764164
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
影响因子:
5.5
作者:
[Ghosh G, Wang VY]
通讯作者:
Wang VY
DOI:
10.1016/j.celrep.2012.08.042
发表时间:
2012-10-25
期刊:
Cell reports
影响因子:
8.8
作者:
[Wang VY, Huang W, Asagiri M, Spann N, Hoffmann A, Glass C, Ghosh G]
通讯作者:
Ghosh G
DOI:
10.1111/j.1600-065x.2012.01097.x
发表时间:
2012-03
期刊:
Immunological reviews
影响因子:
8.7
作者:
[Ghosh G, Wang VY, Huang DB, Fusco A]
通讯作者:
Fusco A
SHAPE to Probe RNA Structure and RNA-Protein Interactions In Vitro.
SHAPE 在体外探测 RNA 结构和 RNA-蛋白质相互作用。
DOI:
10.1007/978-1-0716-3191-1_5
发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Saha,Kaushik, Ghosh,Gourisankar]
通讯作者:
Ghosh,Gourisankar
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