Supercritical fluid chromatography in the synthesis of chiral pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals and organic materials
Supercritical fluid chromatography in the synthesis of chiral pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals and organic materials
批准号:
440053-2013
负责人:
Crudden, Cathleen
金额:
$8.95万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
加拿大
项目类别:
Research Tools and Instruments - Category 1 (<$150,000)
财政年份:
2012
资助国家:
加拿大
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2012-01-01 至 2013-12-31
中文摘要
手性是许多分子所具有的一种属性,它经常被比作惯用手,因为手性分子除了是右手或左手外,其他都是相同的。手性在自然界中广泛存在:从蜗牛壳的螺旋到DNA的螺旋扭曲。二十种必需氨基酸中有十九种是手性的,而在哺乳动物物种中,它们只以左手形式存在。由于氨基酸是多肽、蛋白质和酶的组成部分,人体的生化机制依赖于手性相互作用。
英文摘要
Chirality is a property that many molecules possess, and it is often compared to handedness since chiral molecules are identical except for being right- or left-handed. Chirality is widely prevalent in nature: from the spiral of snail shells to the helical twist in DNA. Nineteen of the twenty essential amino acids are chiral, and in mammalian species, these exist only in their left-handed forms. Since amino acids are the building blocks of peptides, proteins, and enzymes, the biochemical machinery of the body relies on chiral interations.
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