课题基金 / 基金详情

Experience-based decision making in younger and older adults: Behavioural and neuroimaging studies

Experience-based decision making in younger and older adults: Behavioural and neuroimaging studies
年轻人和老年人基于经验的决策:行为和神经影像学研究
批准号:
358797-2013
负责人:
Spaniol, Julia
金额:
$1.82万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
加拿大
项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
财政年份:
2014
资助国家:
加拿大
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2014-01-01 至 2015-12-31

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中文摘要
翻译
风险下的决策是一种认知技能,影响整个生命周期的经济福利和生活质量。成年人在日常生活中做出的许多决定都需要在风险和收益不同的选项中做出选择。在“根据描述作出决定”中,风险和收益是先验已知的(例如,“如果我选择手术,我有60%的机会完全康复”)。在更经常发生的“经验决策”中,风险和收益必须要么从记忆中检索,要么通过探索获得。例如,当通勤者依靠过去的经验在替代路线中选择上班时,他们可能会权衡每条路线的短暂性和道路封闭的可能性。
英文摘要
Decision making under risk is a cognitive skill that affects economic welfare and quality of life across the lifespan. Many of the decisions that adults make in their everyday lives require choosing among options that differ with respect to risks and benefits. In "decisions from description", risks and benefits are known a priori (e.g., "If I choose the surgery, I have a 60% chance of full recovery"). In the more frequently occurring "decisions from experience", risks and benefits must be either retrieved from memory, or acquired through exploration. For example, when commuters rely on past experience to choose among alternate routes to work, they may weigh the shortness of each route against the probability of a road closure.
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Cognitive Aging
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  • 项目类别:
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  • 资助金额:
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  • 项目类别:
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  • 资助金额:
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