Interdisciplinary studies concerning Roman land use in the environs of the ancient quarries and pottery centre near Mayen

关于马延附近古代采石场和陶器中心周围罗马土地利用的跨学科研究

• 批准号: 114667380
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Thomas Fischer
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Kompetenzbereich Vulkanologie, Archäologie und Technikgeschichte (VAT)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2009-12-31 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/114667380?language=en
• 关键词: Interdisciplinary; studies; concerning; Roman; land

When compared to the first proposal, the fundamental goals of the project have not changed. The landscape history, as well as the interdependence between the individual economic entities (millstone and ceramic production) and the development of the settlements is to be studied using interdisciplinary methods. This will be carried out through excavation and prospection of two exemplary settlement complexes ('Im Winkel' and 'Lungenkärchen') and a detailed survey of their immediate surroundings. Preliminary results were presented in front of an international group of peers as part of the conference 'Roman land use in the Eifel - new Excavations and Studies', which was organised by the proposal applicants. Since then, six papers about the Roman Segbachtal are currently in press, which will be included in the conference proceedings that will be published this year. These results are concerned with, among others, the size and appearance of the two villa complexes and their fundamental developmental phases. Both settlement entities can be directly connected to millstone production and the economical upturn. This is especially apparent through the observation that the Segbachtal as a whole contains an exceptionally rich villa landscape. Moreover, preliminary calculations of the cultivated areas from the respective areas of interest have already been completed. The requested third year of the project will build upon these results with the interpretation of the excavations. Archaeological, zoo archaeological, botanical, geophysical and soil science studies will also be concluded. Central questions that remain open include the beginning of Roman land use, the maximum period of expansion, the impact of the crisis in the 3rd century, and the roll of the Segbachtal in the late Antique. After the close connection to the stone industry was already established, the relationship to the Mayen ceramic workshops can also now be put to question. Objective evidence of an intensified use of the forests may be visible in the pollen diagrams. Moreover, provenience studies of the ceramic from both of the villas will provide information about the shift from Weißenthurm to Mayen wares in the regional markets.A comprehensive synthesis of the individual studies will lead to a concluding, chronologically differentiated evaluation of the agricultural and forestry potential of the Segbachtal. An additional step would be to integrate the results of comparable studies from the VAT research institute. Lastly, the question of whether the local agrarian economy could sustain the industrial district will be clarified using calculations of the population of the millstone quarries and the vicus from Mayen.Completion of project is supported by a regional, intraregional and international scholarly network, which came about as the result of the above mentioned conference and cooperation with the research institute VAT.

与第一个提案相比，该项目的基本目标没有改变。景观历史以及个别经济实体(磨石和陶瓷生产)与聚落发展之间的相互依存关系将采用跨学科方法进行研究。这将通过挖掘和勘探两个模范聚落建筑群(‘Im Winkel’和‘LUNgenkärchen’)以及对其周围环境的详细调查来进行。初步结果在一个国际同行小组面前展示，这是由建议书申请者组织的“埃菲尔海峡的罗马土地利用--新的挖掘和研究”会议的一部分。从那时起，关于罗马塞格巴赫塔尔的六篇论文目前正在出版中，这些论文将被包括在今年将出版的会议记录中。这些结果与两个别墅建筑群的大小和外观以及它们的基本发展阶段有关。这两个定居实体都可以直接与磨石生产和经济好转联系在一起。通过观察Segbachtal作为一个整体包含了异常丰富的别墅景观，这一点尤其明显。此外，已经完成了对各自感兴趣地区的耕地面积的初步计算。申请的项目第三年将以这些成果为基础，并对挖掘进行解释。考古学、动物园考古学、植物学、地球物理学和土壤科学研究也将结束。仍然悬而未决的中心问题包括罗马土地使用的开始，最大扩张期，3世纪危机的影响，以及古董晚期塞格巴赫塔尔的滚动。在与石材行业建立了密切联系后，与玛延陶瓷作坊的关系现在也可以受到质疑。在花粉图中可以看到森林被强化利用的客观证据。此外，对这两座别墅的陶瓷产地的研究将提供有关地区市场上从韦伯陶器向马延陶器转变的信息。对个别研究的全面综合将导致对赛格巴赫塔尔的农业和林业潜力进行总结、按时间区分的评估。另一个步骤是整合增值税研究所的可比研究结果。最后，当地农业经济能否维持工业区的问题将通过计算磨石采石场的人口和来自Mayen的VICUS得到澄清。项目的完成得到了区域、区域内和国际学术网络的支持，该网络是上述会议和与增值税研究所合作的结果。