SGER: COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH: Diagenetic Transformation of Plant Macromolecules

SGER：合作研究：植物大分子的成岩转化

• 批准号: 9708208
• 负责人: Noreen Tuross
• 金额: $ 0.6万
• 依托单位: Smithsonian Institution
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-04-01 至 1998-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9708208&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SGER; COLLABORATIVE; RESEARCH; Diagenetic; Transformation

9705733 Fogel/Tuross Understanding the Earth's history in terms of climate, environment, and biodiversity, relies on the chemical and isotopic analyses of the ancient biota. The changes that occur in chemical structures and isotopic signatures of organic macromolecules as they pass from the biological realm to the geological environment will affect the way in which we are able to deconvolute these signals for paleo-interpretations. The work defined in this proposal bridges the gap between geochemical and ecological studies and the field of molecular paleontology. In this project, we will measure the disappearance of the CO2 fixing enzyme, Rubisco, and the gene encoding the Rubisco protein, while searching for spectroscopic evidence of alterations in residual plant material. Techniques for studying transformed biological material will be developed to determine whether a larger, broader project is feasible.

9705733福格尔/图罗斯要了解地球在气候、环境和生物多样性方面的历史，依赖于对古代生物群的化学和同位素分析。当有机大分子从生物领域进入地质环境时，它们的化学结构和同位素特征发生的变化将影响我们对这些信号进行解卷以进行古解释的方式。这项建议中确定的工作弥合了地球化学和生态学研究与分子古生物学领域之间的差距。在这个项目中，我们将测量二氧化碳固定酶Rubisco和编码Rubisco蛋白的基因的消失，同时寻找残留植物材料变化的光谱证据。将开发研究转化生物材料的技术，以确定更大、更广泛的项目是否可行。