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Dissertation Research: Practicing the Biosciences in Vietnam: Local Culture, Market Forces, Global Science

论文研究：在越南实践生物科学：当地文化、市场力量、全球科学

基本信息

批准号：
9810276
负责人：
Thomas Gieryn
金额：
$ 0.31万
依托单位：
Indiana University
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1998-08-15 至 2000-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9810276&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Dissertation Research Practicing Biosciences Vietnam

项目摘要

This dissertation research project is focusing its empirical attention to a geographical and cultural area underresearched in science and technology studies. In doing so, it seeks to contribute to a theoretical elaboration of globality/locality in science and speaks to theoretical issues outside science studies in the analyses of transition societies and the globilization of knowledge and culture. More specifically, it is an interpretive study of the biosciences in Vietnam, examining local culture, organizational environment, and global context. It addresses theoretical issues in the social studies of scientific practice and culture, incorporating analysis of market transition in socialist countries, and globilization and postcolonial theory. The specific research questions are: 1) How do Vietnamese scientists interpret and judge the meaning of good science and the value of scientific knowledge? 2) How do funding requirements and mechanisms affect the organization of scientific research institutes and individual scientific careers? 3) In what ways do Vietnamese scientists orient their practice to the idea of `universal` science, and how do specific connections with foreign scientific communities affect their research? The project design has three components: ethnographic observation at three bioscience research institutes; extensive, two-stage, tape-recorded oral histories with scientists; and collection and analysis of supplementary data form archives, organizations, policy documents, and interviews.

本论文研究项目将实证注意力集中在科学和技术研究中尚未研究的地理和文化领域。在此过程中，它力求对科学的全球性/局部性进行理论阐述，并在分析转型社会以及知识和文化的全球化时探讨科学研究之外的理论问题。更具体地说，这是对越南生物科学的解释性研究，考察当地文化、组织环境和全球背景。它解决了科学实践和文化社会研究中的理论问题，结合了对社会主义国家市场转型的分析以及全球化和后殖民理论。具体研究问题是：1）越南科学家如何解读和判断好科学的意义和科学知识的价值？ 2）资助需求和机制如何影响科研机构的组织和个人的科学生涯？ 3）越南科学家如何将他们的实践定位于“普世”科学的理念，以及与外国科学界的具体联系如何影响他们的研究？该项目设计由三个部分组成：三个生物科学研究所的人种学观察；与科学家进行广泛的、两阶段的、录音的口述历史；收集和分析档案、组织、政策文件和访谈等补充数据。