Kinship, descent and phenotype. Genetic composition of middle neolithic populations and its relation to social differentiation 3400-3000cal BC.
亲属关系、血统和表型。
基本信息
- 批准号:128738303
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:德国
- 项目类别:Priority Programmes
- 财政年份:2009
- 资助国家:德国
- 起止时间:2008-12-31 至 2011-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This project intends to link findings about neolithic monumentality in northeen Europe, as part of the cultural identity, with genetic based knowledge of kinship and mobility of neolithic settlers, as part of the social identity. To this end, mitochondrial and chromosomal DNA of 250 individuals, excavated from three different neolithic collective burial places in northern central Europe, will be analyzed. The obtained data will provide information about kinship, generic composition and regional origin of the neolithic settlers. The main goal of the project is the reconstruction of kinship within the single chambered tombs and among the three sites, in order to draw conclusions about the ritual burial patterns of ancient neolithic populations and their composition. This information will - in context with results from other projects in the Priority Program - permit detailed insights into the social and cultural structure of neolithic communities. For instance, it can help to answer the question to what extent authority is based on birth rather than on knowledge and can thus make a considerable contribution to the subject of social differentiation. Furthermore, a system for the analysis of phenotype-associated generic markers will be designed and applied on the neolithic individuals. This approach may not only yield information about the looks of our ancestors, but also about possible demographic changes during the Neolithic.
该项目打算将关于欧洲东北部新石器时代纪念碑的发现作为文化认同的一部分,与基于遗传的关于新石器时代定居者亲属关系和流动性的知识联系起来,作为社会认同的一部分。为此,将对从中欧北部三个不同的新石器时代集体墓地挖掘出的250个个体的线粒体和染色体DNA进行分析。获得的数据将提供关于新石器时代定居者的亲属关系、属组成和地区起源的信息。该项目的主要目标是在单室墓穴内和三个遗址之间重建亲属关系,以得出关于新石器时代古代人口的仪式埋葬模式及其构成的结论。这些信息将与优先计划中其他项目的结果相结合,使人们能够详细了解新石器时代社区的社会和文化结构。例如,它可以帮助回答权威在多大程度上是基于出身而不是基于知识的问题,从而可以对社会分化这一主题做出相当大的贡献。此外,还将设计一个表型相关通用标记分析系统,并将其应用于新石器时代的个体。这种方法不仅可以提供有关我们祖先外貌的信息,还可以提供关于新石器时代可能发生的人口结构变化的信息。
项目成果
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Dr. Esther Lee, since 7/2010其他文献
Dr. Esther Lee, since 7/2010的其他文献
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