Requirements, structure and consequences of settlements and land use in north-western Germany at the time of the Funnel Beaker and Single Grave cultures (TRB North-western Germany)

漏斗烧杯文化和单一坟墓文化时期德国西北部定居点和土地利用的要求、结构和后果（TRB 德国西北部）

基本信息

批准号：
128716243
负责人：
Professor Dr. Hauke Jöns
金额：
--
依托单位：
Niedersächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung (NIhK)
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Priority Programmes
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2008-12-31 至 2015-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/128716243?language=en
关键词：
Requirements structure consequences settlements land

项目摘要

During the past three years, a lot of valuable new information was collected by means of prospections, sondages, excavations and pollen analyses to gain new findings about the structures of settlements and graves of the Funnel Beaker Culture (TRB) as well as about the Neolithic vegetation and land use history of north-western Germany. These data were obtained in five exemplarily chosen local regions (the geest “islands” Flögeln/Sievern and Wanna, district. Cuxhaven, the geest ridges Hümmling in the Emsland, the Wildeshauser Geest and the parish of Lavenstedt, district Rotenburg/Wümme) and are now ready to be evaluated in the here applied last stage of the project “FBC North-western Germany”. For this not only features and finds from the excavations in Lavenstedt and Sievern (this project) but also those from the former excavation Flögeln and the rescue excavation Visbek-Uhlenkamp are available. By these, a detailed characterisation of the TRB west group in north-western Germany can be achieved. Major foci within this analysis will be the chronological developments, area use, subsistence strategies, settlement structures and house constructions of this culture. New radiocarbon dates and high resolution pollen diagrams allowed the reconstruction of the vegetation and land use history of the Emsland. For it, local with regional trends of the vegetation developments were compared to reveal evidences about intensity, extent and the chronological sequence of settlement activities which is reflected in the vegetation development. Currently, further data are collected to evaluate the settlement pattern of the whole study area. Conclusive analyses as well as further refinement of the temporal resolution of the pollen diagrams are scheduled for the last project stage. Thereby, the results will be connected to archaeological findings and climatic changes during that time. Which similarities or differences between the neighbouring regions in Schleswig-Holstein and the Netherlands exist will be analysed with statistical techniques.

在过去的三年中，通过前景，纪念品，发掘和花粉分析收集了许多有价值的新信息，以获取有关漏斗烧杯文化（TRB）的结构和重力的新发现，以及新石器时代的新石器时代植被和西北德国的土地使用历史。这些数据是在五个典型选择的地方地区获得的（地质的“岛屿”弗洛格恩/西耶夫恩和想要的地区。德国”。为此，不仅可以从Lavenstedt和Sievern的发掘（该项目）中发现，而且还提供了前发掘的Flögeln和救援发掘的Visbek-Uhlenkamp的特征和发现。通过这些，可以实现德国西北部TRB West集团的详细表征。该分析中的主要焦点是按时间顺序发展，区域使用，生存策略，设定该文化的结构和房屋建筑。新的放射性碳日期和高分辨率花粉图允许重建Emsland的植被和土地使用历史。为此，比较了具有植被发展的区域趋势的局部趋势，以揭示有关植被发展反映的强度，程度和时间顺序的证据。当前，收集更多数据以评估整个研究领域的设置模式。结论性分析以及对花粉图的临时分辨率的进一步改进，安排在最后一个项目阶段。因此，结果将与当时的档案学发现和气候变化有关。将使用统计技术分析Schleswig-Holstein和荷兰的邻近地区之间的相似性或差异。