Pottery traditions as a mirror of social structures of the 5th and 4th millennium BC in northern Central Europe

陶器传统是公元前五世纪和四世纪中欧北部社会结构的镜子

• 批准号: 438036891
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Hauke Jöns
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Niedersächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung (NIhK)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2019-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/438036891?language=en
• 关键词: Pottery; traditions; mirror; social; structures

For several decades, the transition from hunter-gatherer cultures to agrarian societies and their consolidation during the Neolithic in northern Central Europe is one of the priorities within the settlement research. The main question often concerns the structural connections between settlements, tombs and ritual sites of the Funnel Beaker Culture in its different forms, most recently within the DFG SPP Monumentality and Social Differentiation. In this research, it has been confirmed that natural scientific analyses of pottery finds, in addition to typochronological studies, can highly contribute to gain new insights into the social organization within micro-regions of this period. Several pilot studies based on the analysis of the raw materials used for making pottery have shown how local networks were constructed and provided information about the existence and extent of interactions among settlements. In addition, it is also possible to make statements about the spatial involvement of monuments. Furthermore, non-locally produced, foreign vessels can be used to receive important indications of supra-regional communication connections. Another great potential of pottery analyses is the possibility to characterize the transition between successive cultures, such as the ceramic phase of the Ertebølle Culture and the early Funnel Beaker Culture. Thus, they provide independent, reliable information which should also be included in the interpretation of aDNA studies on human and animal skeletal remains. In this regard, the proposed project intends to make detailed and comparative analyses of pottery inventories from settlements, monuments and flat grave cemeteries from seven micro-regions, which are located between the Netherlands, the Danish islands and the Oder region. Together with the already conducted investigations of the SPP Monumentality the micro-regions cover large parts of the distribution area of the Funnel Beaker Culture. Only regions were selected in which intensive research activities on the transition from the late Mesolithic to the Funnel Beaker Culture or on the Funnel Beaker Culture itself have taken place during the last decades, so that these regions already offer optimal conditions for a holistic evaluation of the obtained pottery data. For example, it is possible to refer to landscape reconstructions, numerous 14C-datings and typological pottery studies for the individual regions and to use these data for the interpretation of the newly achieved results. Against this background, it can be expected, that the project will make a substantial contribution to the reconstruction of space utilization and social organization during the 5th and 4th millennium BC in northern Central Europe.

几十年来，从狩猎 - 采集者文化到农业社会的过渡及其在中欧北部新石器时代期间的巩固是定居研究的优先事项之一。主要问题通常涉及漏斗烧杯文化的定居点，坟墓和仪式地点之间的结构联系，以不同的形式，最近一次是在DFG SPP纪念性和社会差异中。在这项研究中，已经证实，陶器发现的自然科学分析除了分类研究外，还可以在这一时期的微区内获得对社会组织的新见解。基于用于制造陶器的原材料的分析的一些试点研究表明，如何构建本地网络，并提供了有关环境之间相互作用的存在和程度的信息。此外，还可以发表有关小鼠空间参与的陈述。此外，非局部生产的外国视频可用于接收重要的上区域通信连接。陶器分析的另一个巨大潜力是，有可能表征成功培养物之间的过渡，例如Ertebølle培养的陶瓷阶段和早期的漏斗烧杯培养。这就是它们提供独立的，可靠的信息，这些信息也应包括在对人类和动物骨骼的ADNA研究中的解释中。在这方面，拟议的项目旨在从七个微区，位于荷兰，丹麦群岛和奥德地区之间的定居点，古迹和平墓墓地中对陶器清单进行详细和比较分析。随着已经对SPP纪念碑进行的调查，微区涵盖了漏斗烧杯培养的大部分。仅选择了有关从晚期中石器时代到漏斗烧杯文化或漏斗烧杯培养本身进行的关于从晚期进行的深入研究活动的区域，因此在过去几十年中，这些地区已经进行了，因此这些地区已经为获得的陶器数据提供了整体评估。例如，可以参考各个区域的景观重建，众多的14C层和类型陶器研究，并使用这些数据来解释新实现的结果。在这种背景下，可以预见，该项目将在公元前第5和第4个千年在北部中欧的千年中为太空利用和社会组织的重建做出重大贡献。