Demographic and Cultural Studies of Pastoral Intensification in Tanzania

坦桑尼亚畜牧集约化的人口和文化研究

• 批准号: 9909631
• 负责人: Paul Leslie
• 金额: $ 3.78万
• 依托单位: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-08-01 至 2002-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9909631&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Demographic; Cultural; Studies; Pastoral; Intensification

9909631LeslieThis project involves the collaborative research of anthropologists from the University of Colorado in 9904044 and a demographer from the University of North Carolina. The research will build on over ten years of prior research to examine causal factors resulting in a shift from pastoral to agricultural land use by Maasai people of Tanzania. Using social surveys and intensive interviews conducted by US and Tanzanian researchers, the project will examine family demography, history, and changes in subsistence strategies to explain the constraints and choices impelling a gradual shift from pastoral to agricultural household economy. The trend towards sedentism by East Africa pastoralists has been significant, and has affected the wildlife preserves in the region. This research will explain the decision to move from one means of livelihood to another by household level decisions, and will provide information valuable to local planners as well as relevant to other comparable situations in the world.

9909631莱斯利这个项目涉及到9904044年来自科罗拉多大学的人类学家和一位来自北卡罗来纳州大学的人口统计学家的合作研究。 这项研究将建立在十多年以前的研究基础上，以研究导致坦桑尼亚马赛人从畜牧业向农业土地利用转变的因果因素。 利用美国和坦桑尼亚研究人员进行的社会调查和深入访谈，该项目将研究家庭人口统计、历史和生存战略的变化，以解释推动从畜牧业家庭经济逐步转向农业家庭经济的限制和选择。 东非牧民的定居趋势很明显，影响了该地区的野生动物保护区。 这项研究将解释家庭一级决定从一种谋生手段转向另一种谋生手段的决定，并将提供对当地规划者有价值的信息，以及与世界上其他类似情况有关的信息。