The Physics of Dilute Quantum Gases

稀量子气体物理学

• 批准号: 0109255
• 负责人: Tin-Lun Ho
• 金额: $ 21.6万
• 依托单位: Ohio State University Research Foundation -DO NOT USE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing grant
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-07-01 至 2004-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0109255&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Physics; Dilute; Quantum; Gases

0109255HoThis award supports fundamental theoretical research to study the new dilute quantum gas systems which have been made possible by recent experiments at JILA and MIT. Projects include studying the physics of Bosons and Fermions in scalar and spinor limits (i.e. in magnetic and optical traps), the physics of mixtures of quantum gases, many-body effects in optical lattices and in the fast rotating regime, and the dynamics in the strongly interacting limit, i.e. near the Feshback resonance. %%%This grant supports theoretical research to study a wide range of physics in new dilute quantum gas systems which have been made possible by recent experiments at JILA and MIT. These experiments have, for the first time, been able to create a new state of matter, the Bose-Einstein condensate, which was predicted many years ago. The PI will investigate a wide range of phenomena in these dilute quantum gas systems. The emphasis will be on fundamentally new aspects of these systems, effects of strong interaction, many-body effects and possible applications. This award also supports graduate level education in condensed matter theory.***

0109255 HoThis award supports fundamental theoretical research to study the new dilute quantum gas systems which has made possible by recent experiments at JILA and MIT.项目包括研究玻色子和费米子在标量和旋量极限（即磁阱和光阱）的物理学，量子气体混合物的物理学，光学晶格和快速旋转状态中的多体效应，以及强相互作用极限（即Feshback共振附近）的动力学。该补助金支持理论研究，以研究新的稀释量子气体系统中的广泛物理学，这些系统已通过JILA和MIT最近的实验成为可能。这些实验第一次能够创造一种新的物质状态，即多年前预测的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚态。PI将研究这些稀量子气体系统中的各种现象。重点将放在这些系统的新方面，强相互作用的影响，多体效应和可能的应用。该奖项还支持凝聚态理论的研究生水平教育。