Verb semantics and argument structure, a valency dictionary of Ladakhi verbs

拉达克语是北印度（查谟和克什米尔）的一种藏语。该项目由两个主要方言群组成，这两个方言群在语法上有很大差异，特别是在对给定动词意义的格标记的选择方面，该项目旨在记录每个方言的一个代表性方言的动词，描述它们的配价和框架，以及论元结构和意义之间的关系，并出版配价词典（作为书籍和在线数据库）。格框架（或句子结构）规定了动词的论元的数量和类型、它们在上下文无关分句中的必然出现、它们在分句中的标准位置、它们的格标记以及位置和/或格标记的可能变化。一个特别的重点在于交替的发生，其语义或语用含义，以及对搭配的文件。总而言之，该项目有助于调查语义学，语用学和语法之间的接口，以及一组未被描述的语言的文档，这对类型学研究特别重要，因为它们的结构与一些更注重语法的假设相矛盾。

Ladakhi is a Tibetan language spoken in North India (Jammu & Kashmir). It consists of two main dialect groups which differ significantly in their grammar, in notably with respect to the choice of case markers for a given verb meaning.The project aims at recording the verbs of one representative dialect each, to describe their valency and frames, and the relation between argument structure and meaning, and to publish a valency dictionary (as book and online data base). It is further planned to establish semantic and syntactic verb classes and to build a simple semantic net.Case frames (or sentence structures) specify the number and type of arguments of a given verb (also known as actants or participants), their obligatory occurrence in context-independent clauses, their standard position in a clause, their case markers, and possible alternations in position and/ or case marking. A special focus lies on the occurrence of alternations, their semantic or pragmatic implications, as well as on the documentation of collocations. All in all, the project contributes to the investigation concerning the interface between semantics, pragmatics, and grammar, as well as to the documentation of a group of under-described languages, which is particularly important for typological research, because their structures contradict some of the more syntax-oriented assumptions.