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Verb semantics and argument structure, a valency dictionary of Ladakhi verbs

动词语义和论元结构，拉达克语动词配价词典

基本信息

批准号：
157090814
负责人：
Dr. Bettina Zeisler
金额：
--
依托单位：
Abteilung für Indologie
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2009-12-31 至 2013-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/157090814?language=en
关键词：
Verb semantics argument structure valency

项目摘要

Ladakhi is a Tibetan language spoken in North India (Jammu & Kashmir). It consists of two main dialect groups which differ significantly in their grammar, in notably with respect to the choice of case markers for a given verb meaning.The project aims at recording the verbs of one representative dialect each, to describe their valency and frames, and the relation between argument structure and meaning, and to publish a valency dictionary (as book and online data base). It is further planned to establish semantic and syntactic verb classes and to build a simple semantic net.Case frames (or sentence structures) specify the number and type of arguments of a given verb (also known as actants or participants), their obligatory occurrence in context-independent clauses, their standard position in a clause, their case markers, and possible alternations in position and/ or case marking. A special focus lies on the occurrence of alternations, their semantic or pragmatic implications, as well as on the documentation of collocations. All in all, the project contributes to the investigation concerning the interface between semantics, pragmatics, and grammar, as well as to the documentation of a group of under-described languages, which is particularly important for typological research, because their structures contradict some of the more syntax-oriented assumptions.

拉达克语是印度北部（查谟和克什米尔）使用的藏语。它由两个主要方言组组成，它们的语法存在显着差异，特别是在给定动词含义的格标记选择方面。该项目旨在记录每种代表性方言的动词，描述它们的配价和框架，以及论证结构和含义之间的关系，并出版配价词典（作为书籍和在线数据库）。进一步计划建立语义和句法动词类，并建立一个简单的语义网。格框架（或句子结构）指定给定动词（也称为行动者或参与者）的参数数量和类型，它们在上下文无关子句中的强制出现，它们在子句中的标准位置，它们的格标记以及位置和/或格标记的可能交替。特别关注交替的发生、它们的语义或语用含义，以及搭配的记录。总而言之，该项目有助于对语义、语用学和语法之间的接口进行调查，并有助于记录一组未充分描述的语言，这对于类型学研究尤其重要，因为它们的结构与一些更注重语法的假设相矛盾。