Some Problems in Curvature and Topology

曲率和拓扑的一些问题

• 批准号: 0203164
• 负责人: Xiaochun Rong
• 金额: $ 16万
• 依托单位: Rutgers University New Brunswick
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-06-01 至 2005-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0203164&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Some; Problems; Curvature; Topology

ABSTRACT: DMS 0203164.We have been studying problems in Riemannian geometry that concern with interplays between curvature and topology, and the major part of our work are about the controlled topology of collapsed manifolds with sectional curvature bounded in absolute value and applications to the global Riemannian geometry. For the past three years, we have made substantial progressesin this field pioneered by Cheeger-Gromov-Fukaya: we established the isomorphism finiteness result for the higher homotopy groups, the diffeomorphism finiteness result for a certain class of manifolds, and the convergence of collapsing sequences in this class. We have made a progress on investigating some rigidity phenomena for the class of closed manifolds of non-positive sectional which are not locally symmetric spaces. We have made a progress in the homeomorphism classification of positively curved manifolds whose isometry group contains a torus of large rank, and extend this result to the larger class of manifolds which only admit isometric discrete abelian group actions. We will continue our programs in these fields in the near future that represents a continuation of the work proposed three years ago for NSF Grant DMS 9971360. One of the most important developments in Riemannian geometry in the last two decades is our understanding of the Riemannian manifolds which appear to be smaller than their actual dimension (i.e collapsed). For instance, the surface of a very thin donuts looks like a circle while whose curvature and diameter are bounded. Our progress is amplified by the amazing fact that among the manifolds whose curvature and diameter are bounded, all but finitely many appear to be smaller than their actual dimension.

摘要：DMS 0203164.我们一直在研究黎曼几何中曲率与拓扑的相互作用问题，主要研究截面曲率有界的塌缩流形的控制拓扑及其在整体黎曼几何中的应用.在过去的三年中，我们在Cheeger-Gromov-福谷开创的这一领域取得了实质性的进展：我们建立了高阶同伦群的同构有限性结果，某类流形的同构有限性结果，以及这类流形中坍缩序列的收敛性。本文在研究非局部对称的非正截面闭流形类的刚性现象方面取得了进展。本文在等距群包含大秩环面的正曲流形的同胚分类方面取得了进展，并将这一结果推广到只允许等距离散交换群作用的更大的流形类.在不久的将来，我们将继续我们在这些领域的计划，这代表了三年前为NSF Grant DMS 9971360提出的工作的延续。在过去的二十年里，黎曼几何最重要的发展之一是我们对黎曼流形的理解，这些流形看起来比它们的实际维数小（即坍缩）。例如，一个非常薄的甜甜圈的表面看起来像一个圆，而其曲率和直径是有界的。我们的进展被一个惊人的事实放大了，即在曲率和直径有界的流形中，除了100%之外，所有的流形看起来都小于它们的实际尺寸。