DISSERTATION RESEARCH: History and Consequences of Self-incompatibility in Solanaceae

论文研究：茄科植物自交不亲和的历史和后果

• 批准号: 0309184
• 负责人: Joshua Kohn
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: University of California-San Diego
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-07-15 至 2006-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0309184&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: DISSERTATION; RESEARCH; History; Consequences; Self

Different systems of mating can have profound consequences for theadaptive potential of species. Despite the demonstrable genetic advantagesof outcrossing, a significant proportion of plant species self-fertilizeoccasionally or habitually. This proposal aims to accurately reconstructthe history of mating system variation in Solanaceae, an economicallyimportant plant family. The proposal identifies a new approach toreconstruction of mating system ancestry, using a common genetic systeminvolved prevention of self-fertilization. This genetic system, calledself-incompatibility, prevents a hermaphrodite plants own pollen fromfertilizing its ovules. This proposal unites a framework of ideas from molecular genetics,theoretical population biology, and statistical methods to develop a testsof hypotheses of a) irreversibility of mating system characters and b) theeffects of a widespread mating system character on species diversificationrates. Thus, the ultimate goal of this study is the understanding of howmating systems affect the multiplication and survival of plant species,one of the most diverse and important groups of terrestrial organisms.

不同的交配系统可能会对物种的适应潜力产生深远的影响。尽管异交具有明显的遗传优势，但相当大比例的植物物种偶尔或习惯性地进行自交。这一建议旨在准确地重建茄科这一经济上重要的植物科的交配系统变异的历史。该提案确定了一种新的方法来重建交配系统祖先，使用涉及防止自体受精的共同遗传系统。这种被称为自交不亲和的遗传系统阻止两性植物自己的花粉使其胚珠受精。这一建议结合了分子遗传学、理论种群生物学和统计学方法的思想框架，对a)交配系统性状的不可逆性和b)广泛的交配系统特征对物种多样性的影响的假设进行了检验。因此，这项研究的最终目标是了解交配系统如何影响植物物种的繁殖和生存，植物物种是陆地生物中最多样化和最重要的群体之一。