Collaborative Proposal: ITR-SemDIS: Discovering Complex Relationships in the Semantic Web

合作提案：ITR-SemDIS：发现语义网中的复杂关系

• 批准号: 0325464
• 负责人: Amit Sheth
• 金额: $ 80万
• 依托单位: University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-10-15 至 2007-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0325464&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Proposal; ITR; SemDIS; Discovering

Research in search techniques was a critical component of the first generation of the Web, and has gone from academe to mainstream. A second generation "Semantic Web" is being built by adding semantic annotations that machines can understand and from which humans can benefit. Modeling, discovering and reasoning about complex relationships on the Semantic Web will enable this vision and transform the hunt for documents into a more automated analysis enabled by semantic technology. The beginnings of this shift from search to analysis can be observed in research and industry as users look beyond finding relevant documents based on keywords to finding actionable information leading to decision making and insights. Large scale semantic annotation of data (both domain-independent and domain-specific) is now possible because of an accumulation of advances in entity identification, automatic classification, taxonomy and ontology development, and metadata extraction. The next frontier, which fundamentally changes the way we acquire and use knowledge, is to automatically identify complex relationships between entities in this semantically annotated data. Instead of a search engine that returns documents containing terms of interest, there will be a system that returns actionable information (with the associated sources and supporting evidence) to a user or application. The user interacts with information universe through a hypothesis driven approach that combines search and inferencing, enabling more complex analysis and deeper insight. The research will focus on the design, prototyping and evaluation of a system, called SemDIS (Semantic Discovery) that supports indexing and querying of complex semantic relationships and is driven by notions of information trust and provenance and models of hypotheses and arguments under investigation. Such a capability greatly enhances the capacity of intelligence analysts to obtain (in time) information leading to a more secure homeland and world. Corresponding to the breadth and depth of the topics involved in the challenge undertaken, this is a collaborative project involving researchers at UGA's LSDIS lab and UMBC. SemDIS will have broader impacts beyond the education and training of graduate students, and the publication of research findings. Results from the research will be integrated with courses, both existing and new. Institutional mechanisms in place will seek participation of students from underrepresented groups. The work will also gain from several academic-industry collaborations of the investigators. There will be an opportunity to leverage commercial infrastructure and raw metadata provided by Semagix. The researchers will collaborate with industry, and the students will be encouraged to intern at collaborating industrial labs. Within a broader social context, emerging knowledge-centric technologies raise legitimate privacy and civil liberties concerns. Building upon past policy making experience, the investigators will comment on potential implications of their scientific progress. More information can be found at http://http://lsdis.cs.uga.edu/SemDIS/ and at http://www.cs.umbc.edu/SemDIS/

搜索技术的研究是第一代网络的重要组成部分，并且已经从学术界走向主流。 第二代“语义网”正在通过添加机器可以理解并且人类可以从中受益的语义注释来构建。 对语义 Web 上的复杂关系进行建模、发现和推理将实现这一愿景，并将对文档的搜索转变为由语义技术实现的更加自动化的分析。这种从搜索到分析的转变的开始可以在研究和行业中观察到，因为用户不再只是根据关键词查找相关文档，而是寻找可指导决策和见解的可操作信息。由于实体识别、自动分类、分类和本体开发以及元数据提取方面的进步不断积累，大规模的数据语义注释（无论是与领域无关的还是特定于领域的）现在已经成为可能。下一个前沿领域将从根本上改变我们获取和使用知识的方式，即自动识别语义注释数据中实体之间的复杂关系。将不再是返回包含感兴趣术语的文档的搜索引擎，而是一个向用户或应用程序返回可操作信息（带有相关来源和支持证据）的系统。用户通过结合搜索和推理的假设驱动方法与信息世界进行交互，从而实现更复杂的分析和更深入的洞察。该研究将重点关注名为 SemDIS（语义发现）的系统的设计、原型设计和评估，该系统支持复杂语义关系的索引和查询，并由信息信任和来源概念以及正在调查的假设和论证模型驱动。 这种能力极大地增强了情报分析人员获取（及时）信息的能力，从而使祖国和世界更加安全。与所面临的挑战所涉及主题的广度和深度相对应，这是一个涉及佐治亚大学 LSDIS 实验室和 UMBC 的研究人员的合作项目。 SemDIS 将产生超越研究生教育和培训以及研究成果出版的更广泛影响。研究结果将与现有和新的课程相结合。现有的体制机制将寻求代表性不足群体的学生参与。这项工作还将受益于研究人员的多次学术与工业合作。 将有机会利用 Semagix 提供的商业基础设施和原始元数据。研究人员将与工业界合作，并鼓励学生在合作工业实验室实习。 在更广泛的社会背景下，新兴的以知识为中心的技术引发了合法的隐私和公民自由问题。根据过去的政策制定经验，研究人员将对其科学进步的潜在影响发表评论。 更多信息请访问 http://http://lsdis.cs.uga.edu/SemDIS/ 和 http://www.cs.umbc.edu/SemDIS/