PEET: Systematic Monography of the Gnomoniaceae (Ascomycetes)
PEET:蓼科(子囊菌)的系统专题
基本信息
- 批准号:0328364
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Continuing Grant
- 财政年份:2004
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2004-01-01 至 2010-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The ascomycete order Diaporthales includes saprobic and plant pathogenicfungi of which the most notorious is the chestnut blight fungus that altered the landscape of eastern North America. Forest and landscape diseases caused by members of the included family Gnomoniaceae include oak dieback, cherry leaf scorch, sycamore canker, ash anthracnose, dogwood anthracnose, butternut canker, and many others. These microfungi include many serious emerging and invasive plant pathogens, thus knowledge of their taxonomic affinities is crucial for rapid detection, control of the diseases they cause, determinination of their origin and close phylogenetic relatives, and prevention of future introductions. Although of considerable economic importance, fungi in the Diaporthales have not received modern monographic treatment nor have their related asexual fungi been included in their limited literature. A monographic account of this understudied group is needed to provide the taxonomic framework for understanding the evolution of invasive asexual fungi such as the causes of dogwood anthracnose and butternut canker. The objective of this Partnership for Enhancing Expertise in Taxonomy (PEET) project is to monograph the ten major genera and related fungi of the ascomycete family Gnomoniaceae, order Diaporthales, including their derived asexual species using a combination of morphological and molecular approaches. The three groups of genera of the Gnomoniaceae will be studied as separate but interrelated projects. Several hundred living cultures and reference specimens are available for each group with additional material to be acquired through collecting and collaborating with scientists throughout the world. The research approach involves examination of macroscopic and microscopic characters using high quality light and scanning electron microscopy. A digital image analysis system will be used for measuring, recording, and analyzing microscopic characters as well as for capturing diagnostic images of spore-related structures. Morphological data and molecular DNA sequence data (nuclear ribosomal DNA regions and other genomic markers) will be used to develop hypotheses about lineages within theGnomoniaceae. These hypotheses will be tested using DNA sequence analyses of additional genes, specifically RNA polymerase B subunits 1 and 2, translation elongation factor 1 alpha, mitochondrial ATP6 and mitochondrial ribosomal DNA genes individually and in combination. Monographic accounts of these fungi will be published in mycological journals and placed on the Internet along with interactive identification keys supported by descriptions and illustrations.
子囊菌目Diaporthales包括腐殖真菌和植物致病性真菌,其中最臭名昭著的是栗树枯萎菌,它改变了北美东部的景观。由Gnomoniaceae家族成员引起的森林和景观疾病包括橡树枯死病,樱桃叶焦枯病,梧桐溃疡病,灰炭疽病,山茱萸炭疽病,胡桃溃疡病以及许多其他疾病。这些微真菌包括许多严重的新出现和入侵植物病原体,因此了解它们的分类亲缘关系对于快速检测、控制它们引起的疾病、确定它们的起源和近系统发育亲戚以及防止未来的引入至关重要。尽管具有相当大的经济重要性,但在Diaporthales的真菌没有得到现代的专题处理,也没有将其相关的无性真菌包括在其有限的文献中。需要对这一未充分研究的群体进行专题描述,以提供分类框架,以了解入侵性无性真菌的进化,如山茱萸炭疽病和胡桃溃疡病的原因。该项目的目的是利用形态学和分子学相结合的方法,对子囊菌科的十个主要属和相关真菌及其衍生的无性物种进行专著。这三组苦参科属将作为独立但相互关联的项目进行研究。每个群体都有几百个活的文化和参考标本,通过收集和与世界各地的科学家合作,还可以获得额外的材料。研究方法包括使用高质量的光学和扫描电子显微镜检查宏观和微观特征。数字图像分析系统将用于测量、记录和分析微观特征,以及捕捉孢子相关结构的诊断图像。形态学数据和分子DNA序列数据(核糖体DNA区域和其他基因组标记)将用于发展关于龙爪草科谱系的假设。这些假设将使用其他基因的DNA序列分析进行检验,特别是RNA聚合酶B亚基1和2,翻译延伸因子1 α,线粒体ATP6和线粒体核糖体DNA基因单独或组合。这些真菌的专题报告将发表在真菌学期刊上,并与描述和插图支持的交互式识别密钥一起放在互联网上。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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James White其他文献
Neutralization and homophony avoidance in phonological learning
语音学习中的中和与同音避免
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2018 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.4
- 作者:
Sora Heng Yin;James White - 通讯作者:
James White
Alcohol and Drug Use among Alumni of Foster Care: Decreasing Dependency Through Improvement of Foster Care Experiences
寄养校友中的酒精和毒品使用:通过改善寄养体验减少依赖性
- DOI:
10.1007/s11414-007-9075-1 - 发表时间:
2008 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
C. White;Kirk O'brien;James White;P. Pecora;Chereese M. Phillips - 通讯作者:
Chereese M. Phillips
Interarm differences in systolic blood pressure and mortality among US army veterans
美国退伍军人收缩压和死亡率的臂间差异
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2016 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
James White;L. Mortensen;M. Kivimäki;C. Gale - 通讯作者:
C. Gale
Association of diet in nurseries and physical activity with zBMI in 2–4-year olds in England: a cross-sectional study
英国 2-4 岁儿童托儿所饮食和体力活动与 zBMI 的关联:一项横断面研究
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2018 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.5
- 作者:
V. Er;Kaiseree I Dias;A. Papadaki;James White;S. Wells;D. Ward;C. Metcalfe;R. Jago;R. Kipping - 通讯作者:
R. Kipping
An Analysis of the Politics and Economics of Allowing Wine in Grocery Stores in Tennesssee
田纳西州杂货店允许销售葡萄酒的政治和经济分析
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2014 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
James White - 通讯作者:
James White
James White的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('James White', 18)}}的其他基金
URBAN RETROFIT UK: Scaling up place-based adaptations to the built environment through planning and development systems
英国城市改造:通过规划和开发系统扩大对建筑环境的基于地点的适应
- 批准号:
ES/Z502728/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Collaborative Research: RAPID: Quantifying mechanisms by which Hurricane Michael facilitates a stable-state reversal on oyster reefs
合作研究:RAPID:量化迈克尔飓风促进牡蛎礁稳定状态逆转的机制
- 批准号:
1916870 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
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Standard Grant
Collaborative research: Mating systems as mechanisms for resilience of species in which the environment determines whether they become male or female
合作研究:交配系统作为物种复原力的机制,其中环境决定它们是雄性还是雌性
- 批准号:
1904615 - 财政年份:2019
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Continuing Grant
Collaborative research: Quantifying the influence of nonconsumptive predator effects on prey population dynamics
合作研究:量化非消耗性捕食者效应对猎物种群动态的影响
- 批准号:
1736971 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: RUI: Impacts of size-selective mortality on sex-changing fishes
合作研究:RUI:尺寸选择性死亡率对变性鱼类的影响
- 批准号:
1909303 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Workshop: Integrating the natural and social sciences and the arts to foster public engagement with issues of community sustainability
研讨会:整合自然科学、社会科学和艺术,促进公众参与社区可持续发展问题
- 批准号:
1746106 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative research: Quantifying the influence of nonconsumptive predator effects on prey population dynamics
合作研究:量化非消耗性捕食者效应对猎物种群动态的影响
- 批准号:
1820540 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Digitization TCN: Collaborative: The Microfungi Collections Consortium: A Networked Approach to Digitizing Small Fungi mwith Large Impacts on the Function of Health of Ecosystems
数字化 TCN:协作:微型真菌收藏联盟:对对生态系统健康功能产生重大影响的小真菌进行数字化的网络方法
- 批准号:
1502788 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Record of the Triple-oxygen Isotope and Hydrogen Isotope Composition of Ice from an Ice Core at South Pole
合作研究:南极冰芯冰的三氧同位素和氢同位素组成记录
- 批准号:
1443328 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: RUI: Impacts of size-selective mortality on sex-changing fishes
合作研究:RUI:尺寸选择性死亡率对变性鱼类的影响
- 批准号:
1435473 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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