Place-Based Decision Support for Spatial and Temporal Transference of Risk and Hazards
风险和危害时空转移的基于地点的决策支持
基本信息
- 批准号:0433376
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2004
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2004-10-01 至 2008-09-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Place-Based Decision Support for Spatial and Temporal Transference of Risk and HazardsThe role of inequality (geographic, temporal, social) is one of the least understood concepts in vulnerability science, an emergent multidisciplinary field focused on what makes people and places vulnerable to environmental threats from natural, technological, or human-induced threats. This research examines the different impacts of hazards and risks on people and the places they live and will develop new methods and models for measuring vulnerability (and resilience) to extreme events and chronic risks at the local level. Two place-based case studies will serve as test-beds for linking theory, concepts, methods, and models in a GIS-based decision support tool kit. The case study sites, Los Angeles, CA and Charleston, SC were chosen based on the mix of common and unique hazards (hurricanes, earthquakes), a range in scale-dependent complexities of the regions, the nature of the built environment, and the local knowledge of team members.This project will provide a protocol and tool kit for gathering information to guide and advance knowledge of the changing distribution and nature of hazards vulnerability. It will transfer such knowledge and tools to the practitioner community, thus providing the scientific basis for decisions regarding hazard preparedness, planning, response, and reduction at the federal, state, and local levels. It will also help train the next generation of vulnerability scientists.
不平等(地理,时间,社会)的作用是脆弱性科学中最不了解的概念之一,这是一个新兴的多学科领域,专注于什么使人和地方容易受到自然,技术或人为威胁的环境威胁。 这项研究审查了灾害和风险对人们及其居住地的不同影响,并将制定新的方法和模型,以衡量地方一级对极端事件和长期风险的脆弱性(和复原力)。 两个地方为基础的案例研究将作为试验台连接的理论,概念,方法和模型在一个基于GIS的决策支持工具包。 根据常见和独特危害的组合选择了案例研究地点,即加利福尼亚州洛杉矶和南卡罗来纳州查尔斯顿(飓风,地震),一系列与规模相关的地区复杂性,建筑环境的性质,该项目将提供一个收集信息的协议和工具包,以指导和促进对不断变化的危险分布和性质的了解易损性. 它将把这些知识和工具传授给从业人员,从而为联邦、州和地方各级有关灾害防备、规划、反应和减灾的决策提供科学依据。 它还将有助于培养下一代脆弱性科学家。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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John Wilson其他文献
Sex Segregation in Volunteer Work
志愿工作中的性别隔离
- DOI:
10.1111/j.1533-8525.2007.00089.x - 发表时间:
2007 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Thomas Rotolo;John Wilson - 通讯作者:
John Wilson
What Happened to the "Long Civic Generation"? Explaining Cohort Differences in Volunteerism
“长公民一代”怎么了?
- DOI:
10.1353/sof.2004.0051 - 发表时间:
2004 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.8
- 作者:
Thomas Rotolo;John Wilson - 通讯作者:
John Wilson
[11C]-Choline PET/CT-guided simultaneous integrated boost to dominant intraprostatic lesions using intensity-modulated radiation therapy with helical tomotherapy technique for dose escalation
[11C]-胆碱 PET/CT 引导下,使用调强放射治疗和螺旋断层放射治疗技术对主要前列腺内病变进行同步综合加强剂量递增
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2015 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
J. Amanie;Jans Hans;M. Wuest;C. Field;N. Pervez;A. Murtha;N. Usmani;D. Yee;B. Danielson;Samir H. Patel;R. MacEwan;D. Robinson;John Wilson;D. Lewis;M. Parliament;A. McEwan - 通讯作者:
A. McEwan
Longer-Term Volunteering Impacts on Volunteers and Association Members/Participants
志愿服务对志愿者和协会成员/参与者的长期影响
- DOI:
10.1007/978-1-137-26317-9_52 - 发表时间:
2016 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.9
- 作者:
John Wilson;Joonmo Son;D. Smith;J. Grotz - 通讯作者:
J. Grotz
Legacy Volunteering: A Test of Two Theories of Intergenerational Transmission
传统志愿服务:两种代际传播理论的检验
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2004 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Sarah A. Mustillo;John Wilson;S. Lynch - 通讯作者:
S. Lynch
John Wilson的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('John Wilson', 18)}}的其他基金
CAREER: Engineering Polymeric Nanomaterials for Programming Innate Immunity
职业:工程聚合物纳米材料用于编程先天免疫
- 批准号:
1554623 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Detecting cosmic rays with a spark chamber; connecting with particle physics and astronomy.
用火花室探测宇宙射线;
- 批准号:
ST/L005255/1 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Revitalising the cosmic ray trigger for a transportable spark chamber.
使可移动火花室的宇宙射线触发器焕发活力。
- 批准号:
ST/J50127X/1 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Cosmic rays: observed with sparks and measured with scintillators
宇宙射线:用火花观察并用闪烁体测量
- 批准号:
ST/I507277/1 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Dynamic Groundwater Age Distributions: Exploring Watershed Scale Subsurface Systems
动态地下水年龄分布:探索流域规模的地下系统
- 批准号:
1015100 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Spark chambers detecting cosmic rays from outer space
火花室探测来自外太空的宇宙射线
- 批准号:
ST/G501858/1 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Putting next generation fusion materials on the fast track
让下一代聚变材料走上快车道
- 批准号:
EP/E035868/1 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Suspended Sediment Transport at a Tidal River Bifurcation
博士论文研究:潮汐河分叉处悬浮泥沙输送的时空模式
- 批准号:
0402104 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: An Investigation of the Scale Effects of DEM-based Fuzzy k-means Landform Classifications
博士论文研究:基于 DEM 的模糊 k 均值地形分类的尺度效应研究
- 批准号:
0425273 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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