Transforming Introductory Physics at a Large Research University

改变大型研究型大学的物理学入门课程

• 批准号: 0511128
• 负责人: Laurie McNeil
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-08-15 至 2010-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0511128&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Transforming; Introductory; Physics; Large; Research

Physics (13) It has been well established by a quarter-century of physics education research that the traditional method of physics teaching (i.e. lecturing without active student engagement) is ineffective at achieving the learning goals that university faculty have for their students. The failure is not that of the students or the instructor, but of the method of instruction. The purpose of this project is to transform introductory physics teaching at UNC-CH in a sustainable way by the introduction of a set of interactive engagement methods in all courses, and to provide a model by which other departments can effect such a transformation. A group of faculty (including participants from North Carolina A&T State University. and Alabama A&M University) is selecting a set of interactive pedagogical methods to be used in all introductory courses, and preparing a set of detailed instructional materials (primarily by adaptation of existing materials made available by the developers of the methods). The development of a common set of teaching materials (based on interactive engagement) for all instructors to use, coupled with mentoring and faculty development, makes high-quality introductory physics teaching sustainable in the long term. Faculty members who have not taught these courses are able to do so effectively, without compromising their ability to accomplish the other missions of research and advanced physics education.Intellectual merit. This project introduces into the department's introductory physics teaching pedagogical techniques that have been shown to be effective by rigorous empirical methods. It therefore helps over 600 students each semester achieve a deeper and more coherent understanding of the fundamental concepts of physics, and be able to apply them more effectively in a wide variety of contexts. The students also come away from their (often only) physics course with a more positive, and more accurate, view of the subject and its relevance.Broader impact. It is uncommon for a major research university physics department to totally transform its introductory teaching without the catalyst of either an indigenous physics education research group or a major external threat to its resources. The project therefore serves as a model for other such departments to follow. Those that wish to make a similar transformation could make use of the comprehensive compilation and evaluation of pedagogical methods that result from the early stages of the project. Those that wish to use more effective pedagogy, but that have only limited resources, can make use of the specific instructional materials in the forms adapted by UNC-CH. More broadly, the project offers a model for how a comprehensive transformation of a set of large enrollment courses can be carried out at a major research university. This model of institutional transformation is applicable to other disciplines and other institutions.

四分之一世纪的物理教育研究已经确立，传统的物理教学方法（即没有学生积极参与的授课）在实现大学教师为学生制定的学习目标方面是无效的。失败不是学生或教师的失败，而是教学方法的失败。该项目的目的是通过在所有课程中引入一套互动参与方法，以可持续的方式改变UNC-CH的入门物理教学，并提供一个其他部门可以实现这种转变的模式。 一群教师（包括来自北卡罗来纳州AT州立大学的参与者）。和亚拉巴马A M大学）正在选择一套交互式教学方法，用于所有的入门课程，并准备一套详细的教学材料（主要是通过改编现有的材料提供的方法的开发者）。开发一套通用的教学材料（基于互动参与）供所有教师使用，再加上指导和教师发展，使高质量的入门物理教学长期可持续。没有教授过这些课程的教师能够有效地教授这些课程，而不影响他们完成研究和高等物理教育的其他任务的能力。该项目引入到物理系的入门教学的教学技术，已被证明是有效的严格的实证方法。因此，它帮助每学期超过600名学生实现物理学的基本概念更深入，更连贯的理解，并能够在各种各样的情况下更有效地应用它们。学生们也从他们的（通常只是）物理课程中获得了更积极，更准确的观点，以及它的相关性。更广泛的影响。一所主要的研究型大学物理系在没有本土物理教育研究小组的催化剂或对其资源的重大外部威胁的情况下完全改变其入门教学是不常见的。因此，该项目可作为其他此类部门效仿的榜样。那些希望进行类似改革的机构可以利用项目早期阶段产生的教学方法的综合汇编和评价。那些希望使用更有效的教学法，但资源有限的人，可以利用UNC-CH改编的具体教学材料。更广泛地说，该项目提供了一个模式，说明如何在一个主要的研究型大学对一套大规模招生课程进行全面改革。这种制度转型的模式也适用于其他学科和其他制度。