Edition of newly found Pahlavi letters of the "Pahlavi Archive" (Banchroft Library, Berkeley, Cal., USA)

新发现的“巴列维档案馆”巴列维信件版本（班克罗夫特图书馆，伯克利，加利福尼亚州，美国）

• 批准号: 179433110
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Maria Macuch
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Iranistik
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2009-12-31 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/179433110?language=en
• 关键词: Edition; newly; found; Pahlavi; letters

The Middle Persian letters from the pre-Islamic and early Islamic period in the "Pahlavi Archive" of the Bancroft Library (University of Berkeley, Cal.) are new, hitherto unedited documents written in the difficult Pahlavi cursive script. These texts belong to an archive containing numerous economic and legal documents, discovered in the 1980s of the 20th century in Iran (part of this material belongs to the Institute of Iranian Studies of the FU Berlin, was edited in the DFG-project MA 796/4-1and published in 2008). The documents identified as letters in this archive reflect the Sasanian craft of letter writing in its final stage of development in the 7th and 8th centuries. They stand out against the other documents by a specific structure, also known from other sources, consisting of a set of formulaic phrases in the address, the main and the final parts of the letters. The goal of the project is a complete edition of the letters within the framework of a systematic approach, planning to take all the available material on letter writing in the Sasanian period into consideration and to discuss them in the light of other economic and legal texts of the Archive as well as from other collections. Since only sparse original material has survived from this period, this finding gives us the rare opportunity to complete our knowlege of the language and the script as well as the economic and legal culture of this period from a valuable primary source.

班克罗夫特图书馆（加利福尼亚州伯克利大学）的“伊斯兰教前和伊斯兰早期时期的中间波斯信件”是新的，迄今为止未经编辑的文档，写了困难的帕拉维·德·德·德·德·德（Pahlavi）的文档。这些文本属于一个档案馆，其中包含众多经济和法律文件，该文献于20世纪在伊朗的1980年代发现（该材料的一部分属于弗鲁柏林研究所的伊朗研究所，在2008年发表的DFG-Project MA 796/4-1和DFG-Project MA 796/4-1中进行了编辑）。该档案中确定为信件的文件反映了萨萨尼亚的信件写作手工艺品在7世纪和8世纪的发展阶段。他们通过特定的结构脱颖而出，也从其他来源中知道，由地址，主要部分和最终部分组成的一组公式化短语组成。该项目的目的是在系统方法的框架内完成的字母完整版本，计划在萨萨尼亚时期内将所有可用的材料都考虑到信件写作，并根据档​​案的其他经济和法律文本以及其他藏品进行讨论。由于只有稀疏的原始材料才能从这个时期生存下来，因此这一发现使我们有一个难得的机会，可以从宝贵的主要来源中完成对语言和脚本的知识以及这一时期的经济和法律文化。