Edition of newly found Pahlavi letters of the "Pahlavi Archive" (Banchroft Library, Berkeley, Cal., USA)

新发现的“巴列维档案馆”巴列维信件版本（班克罗夫特图书馆，伯克利，加利福尼亚州，美国）

• 批准号: 179433110
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Maria Macuch
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Iranistik
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2009-12-31 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/179433110?language=en
• 关键词: Edition; newly; found; Pahlavi; letters

The Middle Persian letters from the pre-Islamic and early Islamic period in the "Pahlavi Archive" of the Bancroft Library (University of Berkeley, Cal.) are new, hitherto unedited documents written in the difficult Pahlavi cursive script. These texts belong to an archive containing numerous economic and legal documents, discovered in the 1980s of the 20th century in Iran (part of this material belongs to the Institute of Iranian Studies of the FU Berlin, was edited in the DFG-project MA 796/4-1and published in 2008). The documents identified as letters in this archive reflect the Sasanian craft of letter writing in its final stage of development in the 7th and 8th centuries. They stand out against the other documents by a specific structure, also known from other sources, consisting of a set of formulaic phrases in the address, the main and the final parts of the letters. The goal of the project is a complete edition of the letters within the framework of a systematic approach, planning to take all the available material on letter writing in the Sasanian period into consideration and to discuss them in the light of other economic and legal texts of the Archive as well as from other collections. Since only sparse original material has survived from this period, this finding gives us the rare opportunity to complete our knowlege of the language and the script as well as the economic and legal culture of this period from a valuable primary source.

班克罗夫特图书馆(加州伯克利大学)巴列维档案馆收藏的前伊斯兰时代和早期伊斯兰时期的中世纪波斯信件。是用困难的巴列维草书写成的迄今为止未经编辑的新文件。这些文本属于一个档案，其中包含20世纪80年代在伊朗发现的大量经济和法律文件(这些材料的一部分属于富柏林的伊朗研究所，在DFG项目MA 796/4-1中编辑并于2008年出版)。在这个档案中被确认为信件的文件反映了7世纪和8世纪萨萨尼亚信件书写工艺发展的最后阶段。它们通过一种特定的结构与其他文件脱颖而出，这种结构也是从其他来源得知的，由地址、信件正文和结尾部分的一系列公式化短语组成。该项目的目标是在系统方法的框架内编写信件的完整版本，计划考虑到关于萨萨尼亚时期信件写作的所有现有材料，并结合档案馆的其他经济和法律文本以及其他收藏对其进行讨论。由于从这一时期幸存下来的原始材料很少，这一发现给了我们一个难得的机会，让我们从宝贵的原始资料中完成对这一时期的语言和文字以及经济和法律文化的了解。