CRI: IAD - A Pressing Need for Observation, Facilitation and Computer Support of Group Interactions for Advancing United States National Priorities--Homeland Security and Economic

CRI：IAD - 迫切需要对群体互动进行观察、便利和计算机支持，以推进美国国家优先事项——国土安全和经济

• 批准号: 0709249
• 负责人: Feniosky Pena-Mora
• 金额: $ 10万
• 依托单位: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-01 至 2010-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0709249&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CRI; IAD; Pressing; Need; Observation

Proposal #: CNS 07-09249PI(s): Pena-Mora, Feniosky Contractor, Noshir S..; Forsyth, David A., Murphy; Robin R., von Ahn, LuisInstitution: University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign Champaign, IL 61820-7406Title: IAD:A Pressing Need for Observation, Facilitation and Computer Support of Group Interactions for Advancing US National Priorities-Homeland Security and Economic Project Proposed:This project, planning the development of a Mobile Incident Coordination Laboratory (MICL), addresses the pressing need for effective coordination and collaboration among critical responders to ensure an efficient response to extreme events that threaten national economy and homeland security. Studies reveal two pressing needs: to. Improve research tools for observing first responders interactions in complex socio-technical contexts and. Develop computer tools and methodologies that support these interactions.MICL will consist of six main components: a mobile coordination post built on a truck chassis, a customized light hovercraft vehicle, two personal mobile platforms, two robotic miniature helicopters, two miniature ground robotic systems, and ten personal rugged wearable computer systems. All components will be equipped with robust and interoperable communication hardware, data persistence, and audio/video capture and processing devices, with related software to securely capture, store, transmit, and provide feedback regarding on-scene data gathering in chaotic environments. Currently, researchers are compelled to use stationary laboratories away from the disaster site to conduct inherently dynamic and mobile research; MICL should facilitate work in location affected by extreme events. This work supports . Understanding of underlying principles, adequate uses of IT and appropriate algorithms that govern interaction among diverse responders and organizations;. Integration of secure data models & communication frameworks that support group interactions in extreme conditions;. Development of a computer infrastructure to support interactions among first responders to reduce the negative impacts that extreme events have on homeland security and national economy;. Integration of many academic areas including civil engineering, architecture, computer science, sociology, business, education that focus on interactions of key users in chaotic contexts, bringing real-world challenges.Broader Impacts: Addressing needs benefiting national security, this infrastructure provides first responders aid to address critical issues such as security and vulnerability, along with expertise to prepare, respond, and recover from disaster. Moreover, it addresses education and training in this vibrant area.

提案＃：CNS 07-09249PI（S）：Pena-Mora，Feniosky承包商，Noshir S ..;福赛斯，大卫·A，墨菲； Robin R.，冯·艾恩，路易森斯坦特：伊利诺伊大学 - 乌尔巴纳 - 冠军香槟，伊利诺伊州61820-7406Title：iade：IAD：对观察，对集团互动的迫切需求，以促进美国国家优先项目的促进群体和计算机互动，以促进美国国家优先项目的提出：这是一个启动的项目，并规定了一份启动（限制了一个启动的社交事件），该项目的发展是有效的，该项目的发展是有效的，该项目的事件是促进的，该项目的互动是有效的。关键响应者之间的合作，以确保对威胁国民经济和国土安全的极端事件的有效响应。研究揭示了两个紧迫的需求：to。改善研究工具，以观察复杂的社会技术环境中的第一响应者的互动。开发支持这些交互的计算机工具和方法。MICL将由六个主要组成部分组成：建立在卡车底盘上的移动配位帖子，一辆定制的轻型气垫车车，两辆个人移动平台，两架机器人微型直升机，两架微型型地面机器人系统以及十个个人耐磨的耐磨性计算机系统。所有组件都将配备可靠和可互操作的通信硬件，数据持久性以及音频/视频捕获和处理设备，并提供相关软件，可在混乱环境中安全捕获，存储，传输和提供有关在娱乐性数据收集的反馈。目前，研究人员被迫将固定的实验室远离灾难现场进行固有的动态和移动研究。 MICL应促进受极端事件影响的位置工作。这项工作支持。理解基本原则，IT的充分使用以及控制各种响应者和组织之间相互作用的适当算法；在极端条件下支持组交互的安全数据模型和通信框架的集成；开发计算机基础设施，以支持第一响应者之间的互动，以减少极端事件对国土安全和国民经济的负面影响；许多学术领域的融合，包括土木工程，建筑，计算机科学，社会学，商业，教育，重点是在混乱的环境下关注主要用户的互动，带来现实世界中的挑战。BROADER的影响：满足有益于国家安全的需求，该基础设施使第一响应者提供了辅助援助，以解决关键问题，例如安全性和脆弱性，以及为专业知识而恢复灾难，并恢复灾难，并恢复过灾难。此外，它解决了这个充满活力的地区的教育和培训。