Control of valence-based disturbances of information processing

信息处理中基于价态的干扰的控制

• 批准号: 192712832
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Thomas Kleinsorge
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl für Psychologie III
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2010-12-31 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/192712832?language=en
• 关键词: Control; valence; based; disturbances; information

Stimuli that are spontaneously evaluated as either very negative or positive can disturb cognitive tasks. This is the case, for example, when a car wreck or an attractive advertising signs detracts a car driver form keeping track of the road. Humans are normally quite successful in accomplishing such tasks despite valence-based disturbances. The project aims to study those mechanisms that enable us to regulate the extent of such disturbances. Such processes can be recruited in a reactive manner, as response to experienced disturbance, or in a proactive manner when of disturbances are expected. Based on the work of the previous funding period, we aim to scrutinize the boundary conditions of reactive regulation of valence-based disturbance and the relationship to the regulation of other types of task disturbance (e.g. spatial interference). In the second we aim to scrutinize e the conditions of proactive regulation and its relationship to the proactive regulation of other types of task disturbances. The project will thus reveal, if and under which conditions, valence-based disturbances are regulated in a domain-specific or domain-unspecific manner.

被自发评价为非常消极或积极的刺激会干扰认知任务。例如，当一辆汽车失事或一个吸引人的广告标志分散了汽车司机对道路的关注时，情况就是如此。尽管受到基于价格的干扰，人类通常在完成这些任务方面相当成功。该项目旨在研究那些使我们能够调节这种干扰程度的机制。这些过程可以以一种被动的方式被吸收，作为对经历过的干扰的反应，或者在预期会有干扰时以一种主动的方式被吸收。在前期研究的基础上，本研究旨在探讨基于价格的干扰的反应性调节的边界条件及其与其他类型任务干扰（如空间干扰）调节的关系。在第二部分中，我们的目标是仔细研究主动调节的条件及其与其他类型任务干扰的主动调节的关系。因此，该项目将揭示，如果以及在何种条件下，基于价格的干扰以特定领域或非特定领域的方式进行调节。

项目成果

Affective distraction along the flexibility-stability continuum

沿着灵活性-稳定性连续体的情感分心

• DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2019.1635084
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Cognition and Emotion
• 影响因子: 2.6
• 作者: Foerster;Schmidts;Kleinsorge
• 通讯作者: Kleinsorge

Proactive control of affective distraction: Experience-based but not expectancy-based

• DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2019.104072
• 发表时间: 2020-01-01
• 期刊: COGNITION
• 影响因子: 3.4
• 作者: Schmidts, Constantin;Foerster, Anna;Kunde, Wilfried
• 通讯作者: Kunde, Wilfried

Conflict modification: predictable production of congruent situations facilitates responding in a stroop task

冲突修正：一致情况的可预测生成有助于在 stroop 任务中做出响应

• DOI: 10.1007/s00426-018-1021-8
• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: Psychological Research
• 作者: Schmidts;Foerster
• 通讯作者: Foerster