Observationally Constrained High Resolution Dynamics of the Present-Day Lithosphere-Mantle System

当今岩石圈-地幔系统的观测约束高分辨率动力学

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    0911300
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2009-10-01 至 2012-09-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

One of the most challenging problems in geophysics is the quantification of stresses and rheology of the Earth's plates and plate boundary zones. We address this problem through a comprehensive global treatment of the lithosphere/mantle convection system. We first solve the depth-integrated 3-D force-balance equations (using thin sheet approximation) for the lithosphere, where the effective body force inputs are: (1) the horizontal variations in depth integrated vertical stress (gravity potential energy differences - GPE) and (2) the horizontal and radial tractions applied to the base of the lithosphere, associated with large-scale mantle circulation. GPE estimates rely on accurate (seismically-defined) crustal and upper mantle structure. Mantle circulation models satisfy plate motions, geoid, and dynamic topography. Plate motions are self-generated, and not imposed. Convection models have both radial and lateral viscosity variations, and are driven by deeper density buoyancies, inferred from tomography and history of subduction. Modeling performed to date has provided an unprecedented quality of fit between model deviatoric stress fields and stress indicators; the GPE differences calibrate the magnitudes of deviatoric stress, and the observationally - constrained modeling has placed limits on the magnitude and distribution of tractions that exist at the base of the lithosphere. This modeling of the lithosphere system, therefore, plays an important role in constraining convection models as well. We are also calculating forward dynamic models of the lithosphere that predict the full horizontal velocity gradient tensor field (which can be compared with GPS measurements), along with the deviatoric stress field. The forward modeling, which incorporates anisotropic treatment within transform fault zones, enables us to refine our estimates of depth integrated effective viscosity within the plates and plate boundary zones and further refine coupling models. A final and important part of this project is to investigate full 3-D lithosphere models that are coupled to full 3-D convection models. We will build the global infrastructure, incorporating subduction in 3-D, continental orogeny in 3-D, the role of anisotropic zones (e.g., strike-slip faults), layered elastic and viscous systems, viscoelastic and power law mantle rheology, and full 3-D flexure. This global-scale 3-D treatment of the lithosphere is necessary in order to make further progress on the problem of understanding lithosphere interaction with mantle circulation. This observationally-based treatment will have a significant impact on the understanding of the lithosphere/convection system. Because this work places constraints on the absolute magnitudes of deviatoric stress and the lateral variations in strength of the lithosphere, it has implications for understanding fault mechanics, and even the earthquake rupture energy budget and earthquake cycle. The 3-D spherical treatment is precise and the codes and method are being made available to researchers.
地球物理学中最具挑战性的问题之一是地球板块和板块边界带的应力和流变的量化。我们通过对岩石圈/地幔对流系统的全面全球处理来解决这个问题。我们首先求解岩石圈的深度积分三维力平衡方程(使用薄片近似),其中有效体积力输入为:(1)深度积分垂直应力(重力势能差- GPE)的水平变化和(2)与大尺度地幔环流相关的作用于岩石圈底部的水平和径向牵引力。GPE估计依赖于准确的(地震定义的)地壳和上地幔结构。地幔环流模型满足板块运动、大地水准面和动力学地形。板块运动是自发的,而不是强加的。对流模型有径向和横向的粘度变化,并驱动更深的密度浮力,从断层扫描和俯冲的历史推断。迄今为止进行的建模提供了模型偏应力场和应力指标之间前所未有的拟合质量; GPE差异校准了偏应力的大小,并且观测约束的建模限制了岩石圈底部存在的牵引力的大小和分布。因此,这种岩石圈系统的模拟在约束对流模型方面也起着重要的作用。我们也在计算岩石圈的正向动力学模型,预测完整的水平速度梯度张量场(可以与GPS测量值进行比较),沿着还有偏应力场。正演模拟,其中包括各向异性处理转换断层带内,使我们能够完善我们的深度综合有效粘度的估计在板块和板块边界区,并进一步完善耦合模型。这个项目的最后一个重要部分是研究与全三维对流模型耦合的全三维岩石圈模型。我们将建立全球基础设施,包括三维俯冲,三维大陆造山,各向异性带的作用(例如,走滑断层),层状弹性和粘性系统,粘弹性和幂律地幔流变学,和全三维弯曲。为了在理解岩石圈与地幔环流相互作用的问题上取得进一步进展,有必要对岩石圈进行全球尺度的三维处理。这种基于观测的处理将对岩石圈/对流系统的理解产生重大影响。 由于这项工作的地方偏应力的绝对大小和岩石圈强度的横向变化的限制,它的理解断层力学,甚至地震破裂能量收支和地震周期的影响。三维球面处理是精确的,代码和方法正在提供给研究人员。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

William Holt其他文献

Cryobiology, wildlife conservation and reality; an ongoing dilemma!
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.cryobiol.2024.105009
  • 发表时间:
    2024-12-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    William Holt;Pierre Comizzoli
  • 通讯作者:
    Pierre Comizzoli
前立腺癌におけるmiR-15aの発現と機能解析
miR-15a在前列腺癌中的表达及功能分析
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2009
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Hiroki Kubota;Kevin Coward;Olivia Hibbitt;Nilendran Prathalingam;William Holt;Kenjiro Kohri;John Parrington;Satoko Kojima;小島聡子;Satoko Kojima;小島聡子;小島聡子
  • 通讯作者:
    小島聡子
025 Freezing mammalian semen: If only all sperm were equal!
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.cryobiol.2013.09.031
  • 发表时间:
    2013-12-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    William Holt
  • 通讯作者:
    William Holt
STAIR X: Emerging Considerations in Developing and Evaluating New Stroke Therapies
STAIR X:开发和评估新中风疗法的新考虑因素
  • DOI:
    10.1161/strokeaha.118.021424
  • 发表时间:
    2018
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    8.3
  • 作者:
    D. Liebeskind;C. Derdeyn;L. Wechsler;G. Albers;Eric Ankerud;J. Boltze;J. Broderick;B. Campbell;M. Elkind;Derick C. En'Wezoh;A. Furlan;P. Gorelick;J. Grotta;D. Hess;Aneeka M Hancock;Michael D. Hill;William Holt;R. Hutchison;Won;M. Lansberg;S. LaScalza;L. Latour;Michael J. Liberman;M. Luby;P. Lyden;S. Majidi;C. Mansi;R. Nogueira;J. Saver;S. Savitz;L. Schwamm;M. Selim;K. Sheth;A. Simpkins;A. Singhal;Y. Solberg;G. Steinberg;T. Taylor;M. Tymianski;A. Yoo
  • 通讯作者:
    A. Yoo
miR-15a/16-1 duster controls prostate cancer proliferation by targeting Bc12 activities
miR-15a/16-1 除尘器通过靶向 Bc12 活性来控制前列腺癌增殖
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2008
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Hiroki Kubota;Kevin Coward;Olivia Hibbitt;Nilendran Prathalingam;William Holt;Kenjiro Kohri;John Parrington;Satoko Kojima;小島聡子;Satoko Kojima;小島聡子;小島聡子;小島聡子;小島聡子;小島聡子
  • 通讯作者:
    小島聡子

William Holt的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('William Holt', 18)}}的其他基金

Collaborative Research: Integrating Fluorspar Ages and Geophysical Models to Constrain the Timing and Mechanisms of the Collapse of the Cordillera in SW North America
合作研究:整合萤石年龄和地球物理模型来约束北美西南部科迪勒拉山脉塌陷的时间和机制
  • 批准号:
    2317868
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Integrating tectonics, climate, and mammal diversity
合作研究:整合构造、气候和哺乳动物多样性
  • 批准号:
    1814051
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Structure of the North American Continent Using EarthScope USArray Data and Applied Wave Gradiometry Methods
使用 EarthScope USArray 数据和应用波梯度测量方法研究北美大陆的结构
  • 批准号:
    1358613
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Constraints on the Rheology of the Lithosphere in Western North America from Observationally Driven Dynamic Models
观测驱动的动力学模型对北美西部岩石圈流变学的约束
  • 批准号:
    1246971
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Dynamics of Crust-Mantle Coupling through Combined Analysis and Modeling of EarthScope Seismic, Geodetic, and Geologic Data
合作研究:通过 EarthScope 地震、大地测量和地质数据的组合分析和建模研究壳幔耦合动力学
  • 批准号:
    1052989
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH: Determination of time-dependent velocity and velocity gradient fields for EarthScope
合作研究:确定 EarthScope 的时间相关速度和速度梯度场
  • 批准号:
    0545606
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Dynamically Self-Consistent Contstraints on the Long-Term Strength of Faults in Western North America
北美西部断层长期强度的动态自洽约束
  • 批准号:
    0538437
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Proposal: Map Tools for EarthScope Science and Education
协作提案:EarthScope 科学和教育地图工具
  • 批准号:
    0346051
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative research: Determination of time-dependent velocity and velocity gradient fields for Earthscope
合作研究:确定 Earthscope 的时间相关速度和速度梯度场
  • 批准号:
    0346063
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Integrating Lithospheric Dynamics, Geophysical Observations, and Three-Dimensional Whole Earth Dynamics
整合岩石圈动力学、地球物理观测和三维全地球动力学
  • 批准号:
    0310193
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant

相似国自然基金

新型IIIB、IVB 族元素手性CGC金属有机化合物(Constrained-Geometry Complexes)的合成及反应性研究
  • 批准号:
    20602003
  • 批准年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    26.0 万元
  • 项目类别:
    青年科学基金项目

相似海外基金

CAREER: Frequency-Constrained Energy Scheduling for Renewable-Dominated Low-Inertia Power Systems
职业:可再生能源为主的低惯量电力系统的频率约束能量调度
  • 批准号:
    2337598
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
CAREER: Foundations of semi-infinite and equilibrium constrained optimization
职业:半无限和平衡约束优化的基础
  • 批准号:
    2340858
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
CAREER: Investigating Fluid Surface Dynamics in Constrained Geometries
职业:研究受限几何形状中的流体表面动力学
  • 批准号:
    2340259
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
NSFGEO-NERC: Collaborative Research: Exploring AMOC controls on the North Atlantic carbon sink using novel inverse and data-constrained models (EXPLANATIONS)
NSFGEO-NERC:合作研究:使用新颖的逆向模型和数据约束模型探索 AMOC 对北大西洋碳汇的控制(解释)
  • 批准号:
    2347992
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
NSFGEO-NERC: Collaborative Research: Exploring AMOC controls on the North Atlantic carbon sink using novel inverse and data-constrained models (EXPLANATIONS)
NSFGEO-NERC:合作研究:使用新颖的逆向模型和数据约束模型探索 AMOC 对北大西洋碳汇的控制(解释)
  • 批准号:
    2347991
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
GOALI: Fundamental Investigation of Constrained Cutting for High Performance Machining of Difficult-to-Cut Materials
GOALI:难切削材料高性能加工约束切削的基础研究
  • 批准号:
    2323120
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: RI: Small: Deep Constrained Learning for Power Systems
合作研究:RI:小型:电力系统的深度约束学习
  • 批准号:
    2345528
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
CAREER: Highly Tunable Dry Adhesion through Constrained Buckling
事业:通过约束屈曲实现高度可调的干附着力
  • 批准号:
    2239507
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Structure and dynamics of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle over the Central and Eastern North American continent, constrained by numerical modeling based on tomography models
基于层析成像模型的数值模拟约束北美大陆中部和东部次大陆岩石圈地幔的结构和动力学
  • 批准号:
    2240943
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Exploring AMOC controls on the North Atlantic carbon sink using novel inverse and data-constrained models (EXPLANATIONS)
使用新颖的逆向模型和数据约束模型探索 AMOC 对北大西洋碳汇的控制(解释)
  • 批准号:
    NE/Y005260/1
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 23.3万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了