CI-P: Deep Understanding Resources
CI-P:深入理解资源
基本信息
- 批准号:0958193
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 9.41万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2010
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2010-06-01 至 2012-05-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Deep language understanding involves mapping language to a formalism that captures its intended meaning in context, using concepts and relations in an ontology that supports reasoning. It is generally thought that deep understanding is too difficult to accomplish except in very limited domains. As a result, most of the field has shifted to studying so-called shallow methods. Work in shallow language processing has been greatly enhanced in recent years due to the availability of considerable annotated corpora and off-the-shelf software. If one had to build this infrastructure from scratch, then most current work in the field would not be feasible. Despite the successes of shallow language understanding, however, one cannot, for instance, build sophisticated dialogue systems or NL interfaces to intelligent systems, (e.g., humanrobot interaction) using off-the-shelf shallow components. For these and many other applications, we need deeper understanding. However, there are currently no resources or toolkits to support deep understanding. This planning grant focuses on identifying the resources that the research community would find most useful and exploring what would be useful APIs to this resource (e.g., deep semantic parsers, semantic lexicons and ontologies, discourse processing capabilities such as ontology-based reference resolution, surface speech act interpretation). The interested communities fall into two broad camps. The first are what we might call technology users, people who want to use deep understanding capabilities but whose research interests are in some other area of intelligent systems (e.g., reasoning, learning, image interpretation, robotics). The second camp, technology developers, consist of researchers in NLP who are pushing research in NLP further. A critical subpart of this second group are students studying to become natural language researchers and technology developers. Through a series of case studies and a workshop, we explore the viability of different delivery mechanisms and needs for the different types of users and for different applications.
深度语言理解涉及将语言映射到一种形式主义,该形式主义在上下文中捕获其预期含义,使用支持推理的本体中的概念和关系。人们普遍认为,除非在非常有限的领域内,否则很难实现深刻的理解。因此,该领域的大部分已经转向研究所谓的浅层方法。近年来,由于大量的注释语料库和现成的软件的可用性,浅层语言处理的工作得到了极大的加强。如果必须从头开始建立这种基础设施,那么该领域目前的大多数工作都是不可行的。然而,尽管浅层语言理解取得了成功,但人们不能,例如,建立复杂的对话系统或智能系统的NL接口(例如,人机交互)。对于这些和许多其他应用,我们需要更深入的了解。然而,目前还没有资源或工具包来支持深入理解。 这项规划拨款的重点是确定研究社区认为最有用的资源,并探索对该资源有用的API(例如,深层语义解析器、语义词典和本体、诸如基于本体的参考解析、表面言语行为解释的话语处理能力)。感兴趣的社区分为两大阵营。第一种是我们可以称之为技术用户的人,他们希望使用深度理解能力,但他们的研究兴趣是智能系统的其他领域(例如,推理、学习、图像解释、机器人学)。第二个阵营是技术开发人员,由NLP研究人员组成,他们正在进一步推动NLP的研究。第二组的一个关键子部分是学习成为自然语言研究人员和技术开发人员的学生。通过一系列的案例研究和研讨会,我们探讨了不同的交付机制的可行性和不同类型的用户和不同的应用程序的需求。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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James Allen其他文献
Electron Spectroscopy and Hubbard: Issues and Opportunities
电子能谱和哈伯德:问题和机遇
- DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4899-1042-4_40 - 发表时间:
1995 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
James Allen;R. Claessen;R. Anderson;W. Ellis;C. Janowitz;C. G. Olson;Jae;L. Tjeng;C. Chen;P. Metcalf;H. R. Harrison;M. Andrade;E. Early;S. Harm;R. F. Jardim;M. Kalning;Lin Liu;R. Manzke;M. Maple;Shinyoung Oh;M. Skibowski - 通讯作者:
M. Skibowski
The Cambridge Handbook of Acculturation Psychology: Refugees and asylum seekers in societies
剑桥适应心理学手册:社会中的难民和寻求庇护者
- DOI:
10.1017/cbo9780511489891.017 - 发表时间:
2006 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.9
- 作者:
James Allen;A. B. Vaage;E. Hauff - 通讯作者:
E. Hauff
Growth Rates of Infants Randomized to CPAP or Intubation After Extremely Preterm Birth.
极早产后随机接受 CPAP 或插管的婴儿的生长率。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.3
- 作者:
A. Salas;W. Carlo;Barbara T. Do;E. Bell;A. Das;K. V. van Meurs;B. Poindexter;S. Shankaran;N. Younge;K. Watterberg;R. Higgins;A. Jobe;M. Caplan;A. Laptook;W. Oh;B. Vohr;Angelita M. Hensman;B. Stephens;Barbara Alksninis;Dawn Andrews;K. Angela;Susan C. Barnett;Bill Cashore;M. Caskey;K. Francis;Dan Gingras;R. Gargus;Katharine Johnson;Shabnam Lainwala;T. Leach;Martha R. Leonard;Sarah E Lillie;Kalida Mehta;J. Moore;Lucy Noel;S. Ventura;R. V. Walden;Victoria E. Watson;M. Walsh;A. Fanaroff;N. Newman;D. Wilson;B. Siner;Arlene Zadell;Julie DiFiore;M. Bhola;H. Friedman;Gulgun Yalcinkaya;K. Schibler;E. Donovan;K. Yolton;V. Narendran;Kate Bridges;B. Alexander;Cathy Grisby;Marcia Worley Mersmann;Holly L. Mincey;Jody Hessling;T. Gratton;R. Goldberg;C. Cotten;R. Goldstein;Patricia L. Ashley;Kathy J. Auten;Kimberley A Fisher;Katherine A. Foy;S. Freedman;K. Gustafson;Melody B. Lohmeyer;William F Malcolm;D. Wallace;B. Stoll;S. Buchter;A. Piazza;D. Carlton;I. Adams;L. Black;Ann M. Blackwelder;Sheena L. Carter;Elizabeth G. Dinkins;Sobha P. Fritz;E. Hale;A. Hutchinson;M. Larossa;Gloria V. Smikle;S. Archer;J. Lemons;A. Dusick;L. D. Wilson;F. Hamer;Ann B Cook;Dianne E. Herron;C. Lytle;Heike M. Minnich;M. A. Berberich;C. Blaisdell;D. Gail;J. Kiley;W. Poole;M. Gantz;J. Newman;B. Hastings;Jeanette O’Donnell Auman;C. Huitema;James W. Pickett;Dennis D Wallace;Kristin Zaterka;D. Stevenson;S. Hintz;M. B. Ball;B. Bentley;E. Bruno;A. Davis;Maria Elena DeAnda;A. DeBattista;J. Kohn;Melinda S. Proud;Renee P. Pyle;Nick St John;Hali E. Weiss;I. Frantz;J. Fiascone;Elisabeth C. McGowan;Anne M. Furey;B. Mackinnon;Ellen Nylen;Ana K. Brussa;C. Sibley;N. Ambalavanan;Monica V. Collins;S. S. Cosby;M. Peralta‐Carcelen;V. Phillips;Kirstin J. Bailey;F. Biasini;Maria I. Hopkins;Kristen C. Johnston;Sara Krzywanski;K. Nelson;Cryshelle S. Patterson;Richard V. Rector;Leslie Rodríguez;A. Soong;S. Whitley;S. York;N. Finer;M. Rasmussen;P. Wozniak;Y. Vaucher;W. Rich;K. Arnell;R. Barbieri;Ayala Ben;Renee Bridge;C. Demetrio;Martha G Fuller;Elaine Ito;M. Lukasik;Deborah Pontillo;Donna Posin;C. Runyan;J. Wilkes;P. Zlotnik;J. Widness;J. Klein;T. Colaizy;K. Johnson;M. Acarregui;D. L. Eastman;S. Duara;C. Bauer;R. Everett;M. Calejo;Alexis N. Diaz;Silvia M. Frade Eguaras;Andrea Garcia;Kasey Hamlin‐Smith;Michelle Harwood Berkowits;Sylvia Hiriart;Elaine O. Mathews;Helina Pierre;Arielle Riguard;Alexandra Stroerger;R. Ohls;J. Fuller;Julie Rohr;C. Lacy;J. Lowe;R. Montman;N. Laroia;D. Phelps;G. Myers;G. Markowitz;L. Reubens;D. Hust;Lisa Augostino;J. Johnson;E. Burnell;H. Gelbard;Rosemary L. Jensen;E. Kushner;Joan L Merzbach;J. Mink;C. Torres;David Wang;Kelley Yost;P. Sánchez;C. Rosenfeld;W. Salhab;R. Heyne;Sally S. Adams;James Allen;L. Grau;A. Guzmán;G. Hensley;Elizabeth T. Heyne;Melissa H. Lepps;Linda A. Madden;Melissa Martin;N. Miller;Janet S. Morgan;Araceli Solis;Lizette E. Torres;C. Boatman;D. Vasil;Kerry Wilder;K. Kennedy;J. Tyson;N. Alaniz;P. Evans;B. F. Harris;C. Green;M. Jiminez;Anna Lis;Sara C. Martin;G. McDavid;Brenda H. Morris;M. L. Poundstone;Stacy Reddoch;S. Siddiki;Patti L. Pierce Tate;Laura L. Whitely;Sharon L. Wright;B. Yoder;R. Faix;S. Baker;Karie Bird;J. Burnett;Laura Cole;K. Osborne;Cynthia Spencer;Michael C. Steffens;Kimberlee Weaver‐Lewis;Karen Zanetti;T. O’Shea;R. Dillard;L. Washburn;Nancy J. Peters;B. G. Jackson;Korinne Chiu;D. Allred;D. Goldstein;R. Halfond;Carroll Peterson;Ellen L. Waldrep;Cherrie D. Welch;Melissa Whalen Morris;G. Hounshell;A. Pappas;B. Sood;Rebecca Bara;Elizabeth Billian;Laura A. Goldston;Mary E. Johnson;R. Ehrenkranz;V. Bhandari;H. Jacobs;Patricia Cervone;P. Gettner;M. Konstantino;Joann Poulsen;J. Taft;Christine G. Butler;N. Close;Walter S. Gilliam;Sheila Greisman;Elaine Romano;Joanne Williams - 通讯作者:
Joanne Williams
Structure studies of
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from the
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<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mi>Be</mml:mi><mml:mprescripts 的结构研究
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.1
- 作者:
J. Kovoor;K. L. Jones;J. Hooker;M. Vostinar;R. Kanungo;S. Pain;M. Alcorta;James Allen;C. Andreoiu;L. Atar;D. Bardayan;S. S. Bhattacharjee;D. Blankstein;C. Burbadge;S. Burcher;W. Catford;S. Cha;K. Chae;D. Connolly;B. Davids;N. Esker;F. H. García;S. Gillespie;R. Ghimire;A. Guła;G. Hackman;S. Hallam;M. Hellmich;J. Henderson;M. Holl;P. Jassal;S. King;T. Knight;R. Kruecken;A. Lepailleur;J. Liang;L. Morrison;P. O’Malley;X. Pereira;A. Psaltis;A. Radich;J. Refsgaard;A. Shotter;M. Williams;O. Workman - 通讯作者:
O. Workman
Probing correlated electron systems by photoemission techniques
通过光电发射技术探测相关电子系统
- DOI:
10.1016/0921-4526(94)00367-5 - 发表时间:
1995 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.8
- 作者:
James Allen - 通讯作者:
James Allen
James Allen的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('James Allen', 18)}}的其他基金
Bacterial Reaction Centers With New Photochemical Properties
具有新光化学特性的细菌反应中心
- 批准号:
1904860 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 9.41万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Bacterial Reaction Centers With New Photochemical Properties
具有新光化学特性的细菌反应中心
- 批准号:
1505874 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 9.41万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Bacterial Reaction Centers with New Photochemical Properties
具有新光化学特性的细菌反应中心
- 批准号:
1158552 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 9.41万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RI-Large: Activity Learning and Recognition for a Cognitive Assistant
RI-Large:认知助理的活动学习和识别
- 批准号:
1012205 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 9.41万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Electron Spectroscopy Studies of Quantum Emergence in Low Dimensional Systems
低维系统中量子涌现的电子能谱研究
- 批准号:
0704480 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 9.41万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Bacterial Reaction Centers With New Photochemical Properties
具有新光化学特性的细菌反应中心
- 批准号:
0640002 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 9.41万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Identification and characterization of the c-type cytochrome biogenesis apparatus of trypanosomes and the Euglenozoa
锥虫和裸虫c型细胞色素生物发生装置的鉴定和表征
- 批准号:
BB/D019753/1 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 9.41万 - 项目类别:
Fellowship
CAA: Structural Studies on Multicopper Proteins
CAA:多铜蛋白质的结构研究
- 批准号:
0542337 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 9.41万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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