Transactions and Economic Relationships

交易和经济关系

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    0961540
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 44.69万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2010-09-01 至 2014-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

This award funds work in economic theory that develops new models of the structure of economic transactions and relationships. The award funds research on two distinct projects. The first project considers questions about agents' incentives to invest in productive characteristics. In many markets, a pair of agents (individuals or organizations) transacts, and the value of the transaction depends on investments the agents have made prior to their match. The value of a match between a teacher and a school depends on the human capital investments made by the teacher and the physical capital investment of the schook, which are made prior to the parties meeting. There is a potential holdup problem, which is ameliroated by the competition on both sides of the market: there are potential substitutes on both sides of the market (albeit imperfect) that limit the degree to which either side can expropriate returns that can be attributed to investment by the other side. The project focuses on many-to-one matching (an example of this situation is schools that hire multiple teachers) and on the nature of investment inefficiencies under uniform pricing when the conditions for efficiency do not hold.The second project focuses on game theoretic modeling of cooperation. Most real world repeated relationships include some private monitoring -- the partners in the economic relationship have some private information about the actions each takes. The goal is to characterize the kinds of behavior that can support cooperation and to demonstrate intuitively plausible constraints on behavior that lead to plausible cooperation. This includes work on what determines the magnitude of possible cooperation in a specific situation. Because the project will provide a better understanding of investment incentives in markets where participants must invest before matching, the results will yield broader impact through insights into possible interventions that will ameliorate inefficient investments.
该奖项资助经济理论方面的工作,这些工作发展了经济交易和关系结构的新模型。该奖项资助两个不同项目的研究。第一个项目考虑了代理人投资生产性特征的动机问题。在许多市场中,一对代理(个人或组织)进行交易,交易的价值取决于代理在配对之前所做的投资。教师与学校匹配的价值取决于教师的人力资本投资和学校的物质资本投资,这是在双方会面之前进行的。存在一个潜在的阻碍问题,这个问题可以通过市场双方的竞争得到改善:市场双方都存在潜在的替代品(尽管不完美),这些替代品限制了任何一方可以征用另一方投资回报的程度。该项目侧重于多对一匹配(这种情况的一个例子是雇用多名教师的学校),以及在统一定价条件下,当效率条件不成立时,投资效率低下的性质。第二个项目侧重于合作的博弈论建模。大多数现实世界中的重复关系都包含一些私人监控——经济关系中的合作伙伴对各自采取的行动都有一些私人信息。目标是描述能够支持合作的行为类型,并直观地展示导致合理合作的行为的合理约束。这包括研究在特定情况下决定可能合作程度的因素。由于该项目将使人们更好地了解参与者必须在匹配之前进行投资的市场中的投资激励机制,因此,通过对改善低效投资的可能干预措施的见解,研究结果将产生更广泛的影响。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
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会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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Andrew Postlewaite其他文献

The Complexity of the Consumer Problem and Mental Accounting
消费者问题的复杂性和心理账户
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2010
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    I. Gilboa;Andrew Postlewaite;D. Schmeidler
  • 通讯作者:
    D. Schmeidler
Plausible Cooperation, Third Version
合理的合作,第三版
Class systems and the enforcement of social norms 1 Original title: `Enforceability of social norms'
阶级制度和社会规范的执行 1 原标题:“社会规范的执行力”
  • DOI:
    10.1016/s0047-2727(98)00058-9
  • 发表时间:
    1998
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    9.8
  • 作者:
    Harold L. Cole;G. Mailath;Andrew Postlewaite
  • 通讯作者:
    Andrew Postlewaite
A group incentive compatible mechanism yielding core allocations
产生核心分配的群体激励兼容机制
  • DOI:
    10.1016/0022-0531(79)90060-7
  • 发表时间:
    1979
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    E. Kalai;Andrew Postlewaite;John E. Roberts
  • 通讯作者:
    John E. Roberts
Pricing in Matching Markets
匹配市场定价
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2010
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    G. Mailath;Andrew Postlewaite;L. Samuelson
  • 通讯作者:
    L. Samuelson

Andrew Postlewaite的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Andrew Postlewaite', 18)}}的其他基金

Signaling and Matching
信令和匹配
  • 批准号:
    1851449
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.69万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Uncertainty in Models of Authority and Models of Matching
权威模型和匹配模型的不确定性
  • 批准号:
    1559369
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.69万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Topics in Matching
匹配主题
  • 批准号:
    1260753
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.69万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
The Foundations of Cooperation
合作的基础
  • 批准号:
    0648780
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.69万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
The Role of Authority and Communication in Cooperation
合作中权威和沟通的作用
  • 批准号:
    0350969
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.69万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Authority and Social Assets
权威与社会资产
  • 批准号:
    0095768
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.69万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
A General Equilibrium Model Incorporating Social Concerns
纳入社会关注的一般均衡模型
  • 批准号:
    9511952
  • 财政年份:
    1995
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.69万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing grant
Topics in Economic Theory
经济理论专题
  • 批准号:
    9122980
  • 财政年份:
    1992
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.69万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing grant
Asymmetric Information
非对称的信息
  • 批准号:
    8912072
  • 财政年份:
    1989
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.69万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing grant
General Equilibrium Allocation Mechanisms and Risk Aversion
一般均衡配置机制和风险规避
  • 批准号:
    8007659
  • 财政年份:
    1980
  • 资助金额:
    $ 44.69万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant

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