Topics in Matching
匹配主题
基本信息
- 批准号:1260753
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 45.02万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2013
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2013-07-01 至 2017-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This award funds new economic theory on matching in environments with incomplete information. Matching models use techniques from game theory to study situations in which two partners must be 'matched' in order to make a trade. Examples include matching workers to employers and matching students to schools.The project has two parts. The first part studies agents' incentives to invest in productive characteristics. In many situations, the value of a match depends on investments the partners have made before their match. For example, the value of a match between a teacher and a school depends on the teacher's education, training and experience. It also depends on the physical equipment and facilities available at the school. Both parties must invest before the match, but they may not have incentives to invest if they fear that their future partners will take advantage of their investment through the well-known 'hold up problem'. Here, the PIs will consider how specific bargaining protocols and property rights can lead to efficient investments. The second part of the research considers the implications of stability of matching outcomes under incomplete information. There is a large literature that uses matching models to analyze a broad variety of applications. The commonly employed solution concept in these applications is the core. The use of the core as a solution concept incorporates the stability of a proposed matching between workers and firms; if the proposed outcome is not in the core we would expect the outcome to be upset by the pair that could jointly improve their circumstances. This argument, however, relies on an assumption of complete information. The PIs develop a concept that defines pairwise stability in incomplete information environments. They investigate the robustness of various models to incomplete information and consider many-to-one matching problems. This project provides better foundations for the large applied literature in matching.Existing theories of matching have had substantial broader impact through their application to market design. These methods are used to match students to schools, medical graduates to residencies, and transplant donors to recipients. The new theory may improve the economic performance of these mechanisms.
该奖项资助了在不完全信息环境中进行匹配的新经济理论。 匹配模型使用博弈论的技术来研究两个合作伙伴必须“匹配”才能进行交易的情况。 例如,为工人和雇主牵线搭桥,为学生和学校牵线搭桥。 第一部分研究代理人对生产性特征投资的激励。 在许多情况下,匹配的价值取决于合作伙伴在匹配之前所做的投资。 例如,教师与学校匹配的价值取决于教师的教育、培训和经验。 这也取决于学校现有的物理设备和设施。 双方都必须在比赛前进行投资,但如果他们担心未来的合作伙伴会通过众所周知的“持有问题”来利用他们的投资,他们可能就没有投资的动机。 在这里,PI将考虑具体的谈判协议和产权如何导致有效的投资。 研究的第二部分考虑了不完全信息下匹配结果稳定性的含义。 有大量文献使用匹配模型来分析各种各样的应用。 这些应用中常用的解决方案概念是核心。 使用核心作为解决方案的概念,结合了工人和企业之间的拟议匹配的稳定性;如果拟议的结果不在核心中,我们预计结果会被可以共同改善其环境的一对破坏。 然而,这一论点依赖于完全信息的假设。 PI发展了一个概念,定义了不完全信息环境中的成对稳定性。 他们研究了各种模型对不完全信息的鲁棒性,并考虑了多对一的匹配问题。 这个项目为匹配的大量应用文献提供了更好的基础。现有的匹配理论通过应用于市场设计产生了更广泛的影响。 这些方法被用来匹配学生到学校,医学毕业生到住院医生,以及移植供体到受体。 新的理论可能会提高这些机制的经济性能。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Andrew Postlewaite其他文献
The Complexity of the Consumer Problem and Mental Accounting
消费者问题的复杂性和心理账户
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2010 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
I. Gilboa;Andrew Postlewaite;D. Schmeidler - 通讯作者:
D. Schmeidler
Plausible Cooperation, Third Version
合理的合作,第三版
- DOI:
10.2139/ssrn.2212687 - 发表时间:
2012 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Olivier Compte;Andrew Postlewaite - 通讯作者:
Andrew Postlewaite
Class systems and the enforcement of social norms 1 Original title: `Enforceability of social norms'
阶级制度和社会规范的执行 1 原标题:“社会规范的执行力”
- DOI:
10.1016/s0047-2727(98)00058-9 - 发表时间:
1998 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:9.8
- 作者:
Harold L. Cole;G. Mailath;Andrew Postlewaite - 通讯作者:
Andrew Postlewaite
A group incentive compatible mechanism yielding core allocations
产生核心分配的群体激励兼容机制
- DOI:
10.1016/0022-0531(79)90060-7 - 发表时间:
1979 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
E. Kalai;Andrew Postlewaite;John E. Roberts - 通讯作者:
John E. Roberts
Pricing in Matching Markets
匹配市场定价
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2010 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
G. Mailath;Andrew Postlewaite;L. Samuelson - 通讯作者:
L. Samuelson
Andrew Postlewaite的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Andrew Postlewaite', 18)}}的其他基金
Uncertainty in Models of Authority and Models of Matching
权威模型和匹配模型的不确定性
- 批准号:
1559369 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 45.02万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Transactions and Economic Relationships
交易和经济关系
- 批准号:
0961540 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 45.02万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
The Role of Authority and Communication in Cooperation
合作中权威和沟通的作用
- 批准号:
0350969 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 45.02万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
A General Equilibrium Model Incorporating Social Concerns
纳入社会关注的一般均衡模型
- 批准号:
9511952 - 财政年份:1995
- 资助金额:
$ 45.02万 - 项目类别:
Continuing grant
General Equilibrium Allocation Mechanisms and Risk Aversion
一般均衡配置机制和风险规避
- 批准号:
8007659 - 财政年份:1980
- 资助金额:
$ 45.02万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
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