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Ocean Acidification-Category 1: Effects of Ocean Acidification on Coastal Organisms: an Ecomaterials Perspective

海洋酸化-类别 1：海洋酸化对沿海生物的影响：生态材料的角度

基本信息

批准号：
1041213
负责人：
Emily Carrington
金额：
$ 89.62万
依托单位：
University of Washington
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Continuing Grant
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-09-01 至 2014-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1041213&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Ocean Acidification Category Effects Coastal

项目摘要

This award will support researchers based at the University of Washington's Friday Harbor Laboratories. The overall focus of the project is to determine how ocean acidification affects the integrity of biomaterials and how these effects in turn alter interactions among members of marine communities. The research plan emphasizes an ecomaterial approach; a team of biomaterials and ecomechanics experts will apply their unique perspective to detail how different combinations of environmental conditions affect the structural integrity and ecological performance of organisms. The study targets a diversity of ecologically important taxa, including bivalves, snails, crustaceans, and seaweeds, thereby providing insight into the range of possible biological responses to future changes in climate conditions. The proposal will enhance our understanding of the ecological consequences of climate change, a significant societal problem.Each of the study systems has broader impacts in fields beyond ecomechanics. Engineers are particularly interested in biomaterials and in each system there are materials with commercial potential. The project will integrate research and education by supporting doctoral student dissertation research, providing undergraduate research opportunities via three training programs at FHL, and summer internships for talented high school students, recruited from the FHL Science Outreach Program. The participation of underrepresented groups will be broadened by actively recruiting URM and female students. Results will be disseminated in a variety of forums, including peer-reviewed scientific publications, undergraduate and graduate course material, service learning activities in K-8 classrooms, demonstrations at FHL's annual Open House, and columns for a popular science magazine.

该奖项将支持华盛顿大学星期五港实验室的研究人员。该项目的总体重点是确定海洋酸化如何影响生物材料的完整性，以及这些影响如何反过来改变海洋群落成员之间的相互作用。该研究计划强调生态材料方法;生物材料和生态力学专家团队将运用他们独特的视角详细说明环境条件的不同组合如何影响生物体的结构完整性和生态性能。该研究针对多种具有生态重要性的类群，包括双壳类、蜗牛、甲壳类和海藻，从而深入了解未来气候条件变化可能产生的生物反应。该提案将提高我们对气候变化的生态后果的理解，这是一个重大的社会问题。每一个研究系统在生态力学之外的领域都有更广泛的影响。工程师对生物材料特别感兴趣，每个系统中都有具有商业潜力的材料。该项目将通过支持博士生论文研究来整合研究和教育，通过FHL的三个培训项目提供本科生研究机会，并为从FHL科学推广计划招募的优秀高中生提供暑期实习机会。将通过积极招收大学生和女学生来扩大代表性不足群体的参与。结果将在各种论坛上传播，包括同行评审的科学出版物，本科和研究生课程材料，K-8教室的服务学习活动，FHL年度开放日的演示，以及科普杂志的专栏。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（5）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Divergent Effects of Ocean Warming on Byssal Attachment in Two Congener Mussel Species

海洋变暖对两种同类贻贝物种足底附着的不同影响

DOI：
10.1093/icb/icac111
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
Integrative And Comparative Biology
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Newcomb, L. A.;Cannistra, A. F.;Carrington, E.
通讯作者：
Carrington, E.

Mussels Repair Shell Damage despite Limitations Imposed by Ocean Acidification

尽管受到海洋酸化的限制，贻贝仍能修复外壳损伤

DOI：
10.3390/jmse10030359
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
George, Matthew N.;O’Donnell, Michael J.;Concodello, Michael;Carrington, Emily
通讯作者：
Carrington, Emily

Byssal thread attachment and growth are not correlated across gradients of temperature and food availability for two congeneric mussel species

两种同属贻贝物种的足丝附着和生长在温度梯度和食物可用性之间不相关