NSF East Asia and Pacific Summer Institute (EAPSI) for FY 2013 in Taiwan

这项行动资助乔治亚理工学院的Spyridon Pavlidis于2013年夏天在台湾新竹的国立交通大学开展工程研究项目。该项目的题目是“柔性塑料衬底上卷对卷印刷InGaZnO薄膜晶体管的稳定性增强”。主持会议的科学家是徐炳岳教授。这项工作的智能优点是使用卷对卷制造技术提高了柔性低成本塑料衬底上铟镓锌氧化物（InGaZnO）薄膜晶体管（TFTs）的稳定性，从而可以部署在基于tft的生化传感器阵列中。在场效应晶体管（FET）化学传感器中，电稳定性是特别重要的，因为参考漏极电流的固有漂移会导致误报以及检测极限受损。除了优化制造步骤，通过使用先进的偏置技术，如双极脉冲偏置，对偏置应力和恢复的机制进行了详细的探索，从而更牢固地掌握了器件物理的作用。这反过来又有助于建议哪些偏置方案适合部署诸如化学传感器之类的设备。此外，作为这些先进印刷方法的一个功能，单设备性能、广域再现性和系统集成等问题都在大规模地考虑之中。EAPSI奖学金的广泛影响包括为研究员提供美国以外的第一手研究经验；介绍该地区的科学、科学政策和科学基础设施；以及对社会、文化和语言的了解。这些活动符合美国国家科学基金会的目标，即在其科学家、工程师和教育工作者的职业生涯早期培养国际合作，从而确保美国科学劳动力具有全球意识。此外，为了解决美国对高技能劳动力的需求，研究员打算研究台湾的小学，中学和高等教育机构如何在塑造公众对工程的看法方面做出贡献，并使台湾成为半导体和代工行业的国际领导者。最后，考虑到InGaZnO基于tft的柔性显示器即将推向市场，由于EAPSI的研究，使用相同技术的生化传感器的同时开发可能会导致令人兴奋的结合，深刻改变人类与便携式设备（如手表和手机）的互动方式；从而让位给新企业的形成和未来经济的刺激。

This action funds Spyridon Pavlidis of the Georgia Institute of Technology to conduct a research project in Engineering during the summer of 2013 at the National Chiao Tung University in Hsinchu, Taiwan. The project title is "Stability Enhancement of Roll-to-Roll Printed InGaZnO Thin Film Transistors on Flexible Plastic Substrates." The host scientist is Prof. Bing-Yue Tsui.The intellectual merit of this work is to enhance the stability of indium gallium zinc oxide (InGaZnO) thin film transistors (TFTs) on flexible, low-cost plastic substrates using roll-to-roll manufacturing techniques so that they can be deployed in TFT-based biochemical sensor arrays. Electrical stability is of particular importance in a field-effect transistor (FET) chemical sensor since intrinsic drift of the reference drain current can lead to false positives as well as compromised limits of detection. In addition to optimizing the fabrication steps, through the use of advanced bias techniques, such as bipolar pulsed biasing, the mechanisms of bias stress and recovery are being explored in detail, giving rise to a firmer grasp of the device physics at play. This, in turn, helps suggest which bias schemes are suitable for deployment of such devices as chemical sensors. Moreover, the issues of single device performance, wide-area reproducibility and system integration are all being considered on a large scale as a function of these advanced printing methods. Broader impacts of an EAPSI fellowship include providing the Fellow a first-hand research experience outside the U.S.; an introduction to the science, science policy, and scientific infrastructure of the respective location; and an orientation to the society, culture and language. These activities meet the NSF goal to educate for international collaborations early in the career of its scientists, engineers, and educators, thus ensuring a globally aware U.S. scientific workforce. Furthermore, to address the need for a highly-skilled workforce in the U.S., the Fellow intends to study how primary, secondary and higher educational institutions in Taiwan have contributed to shaping the public's perception of engineering and have permitted the country to become an international leader in the semiconductor and foundry industries. Lastly, with the imminent introduction of InGaZnO TFT-based flexible displays to the market in mind, the simultaneous development of biochemical sensors using the same technology as a result of this EAPSI fellowship could lead to an exciting marriage that profoundly changes the ways that humans interact with portable devices, such as watches and mobile phones; thus giving way to the formation of new enterprises and economic stimulation in the future.