Probabilistic Methods in Symplectic Geometry and Fluid Mechanics

我们的世界在不同的尺度上呈现出不同的面貌！例如，流体是大量分子的集合，这些分子不断碰撞并无特定目标地不规则运动。那么这些分子是如何以这样一种方式进行自我组织以形成大规模流动模式的？作为另一个例子，液体(如血液)凝结(凝结)应该以多快的速度变成凝胶？研究人员的研究涉及流体的微观结构和宏观行为之间的关系。对由大量相互作用的粒子组成的数学模型的分析被证明有助于理解我们微观世界的复杂行为。研究人员还强调应用几何和概率思想，以发展对复杂流体动力学的新见解。该提案解决了统计力学和微分几何中感兴趣的各种随机和确定性模型的缩放和集体行为。这些模型要么被描述为相互作用的粒子系统，要么被描述为偏微分方程或变分问题。特别是，该提案建议使用几何和概率思想来研究流体方程。此外，还提出了辛形式和接触形式的最优传输型问题，这些形式可以在理解流体方程方面发挥作用。作为概率思想在微分几何中的另一个应用，我们建议研究随机辛映射的不动点集，它表现为与天体力学中的模型相关的流。该提案还提出了粒子系统对凝聚和凝胶形成现象进行模拟的精确猜想。

Our world appears differently at different scales! For example a fluid is a collection of an enormous number of molecules that collide incessantly and move erratically without any particular aim. How do these molecules then manage to organize themselves in such a way as to form a flow pattern on a large scale? As another example, how fast the clotting (coagulation) should occur for a liquid (such as blood) to turn to a gel? The investigator's research concerns the relationship between the microscopic structure and the macroscopic behavior of fluids. The analysis of the mathematical models consisting of a large number of interacting particles is proved to be useful in understanding the intricate behavior of our microscopic world. The investigator also emphasizes on applying geometric and probabilistic ideas in order to develop new insights into complex dynamics of fluids. The proposal addresses the scaling and collective behavior of various stochastic and deterministic models that are of interest in statistical mechanics and differential geometry. These models are either formulated as interacting particle systems, partial differential equations or variational problems. In particular, the proposal suggests applying geometric and probabilistic ideas to study fluid equations. Also, Optimal Transport type problems are proposed for symplectic and contact forms that could play a role in understanding fluid equations. As another application of probabilistic ideas in differential geometry, we propose to study the set of fixed points for stochastic symplectic maps that appear as the flows associated with models in celestial mechanics. The proposal also formulates precise conjectures for particle systems modeling the phenomena of coagulation and formation of gels.