Coastal SEES Collaborative Research: Understanding Coupled Biological and Cultural Resilience across Coastal Pacific Island Systems

沿海 SEES 合作研究:了解太平洋沿海岛屿系统的生物和文化耦合复原力

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1427091
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 120.43万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2014-09-15 至 2020-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Coastal systems are changing rapidly across the globe, resulting in the need for human societies to adapt. Given the combination of environmental changes, population growth, and climate impacts, projections suggest that subsistence agriculture and coastal fisheries will fail to support the food needs of many Pacific countries by 2030. The Solomon Islands in the Western Pacific, with their unique cultural, agricultural, and biological diversity could constitute models for how systems adapt to recurrent change. Although Solomon Island communities have a long history of effectively addressing major unpredictable environmental and social changes, traditional strategies such as reef closures or fisheries restrictions are now faltering in many areas in response to outside forces such as emerging markets for marine resources that were previously unexploited by local people. This project will study the relationship among pressures such as climate change and increasing human population size, the health of inter-related human-natural systems, and benefits derived from these systems such as food security, clean water, and biodiversity in order to better inform effective management of people and the land and seascapes that support them. The project will inform future scenarios and resource management planning across a community-driven conservation network developed over the last decade in partnership with the principle investigators. This project will also contribute to recommendations for incorporating resilience thinking into policy development for climate change adaptation, disaster risk reduction and natural resource management in the Pacific and globally. The researchers will also engage in innovative ways to evaluate and broaden who is participating in the research and management process, in part by exploring technologies that embrace and use local knowledge and cultural identity. The project will improve the ability of social and biological scientists and of decision makers to manage community landscapes for sustainability at local levels. Additional broader impacts include training postdoctoral researchers and master's students from the United States and undergraduates from the Solomon Islands. This project is supported as part of the National Science Foundation's Coastal Science, Engineering, and Education for Sustainability program - Coastal SEES.Across Pacific Island human and natural communities, recent social and ecological pressures may be changing "biocultural" states, defined by coupled and interwoven sets of feedbacks among social, ecological, and evolutionary processes that shape land- and seascape mosaics, communities, and resource values. Resource use may be shifting due to underlying pressures from demographic, market, and climate changes. Use of the term biocultural emphasizes that resource management cannot be fully understood from social or biological standpoints alone. This project will uncover relationships among changing pressures, biocultural states, and socio-ecological benefits. Researchers will use a pressure-state-benefit-response framework to describe and inform reef-to-ridge management across Solomon Island communities in a multivariate analysis of biocultural state and potential system resilience to ongoing or future shocks. This project will: 1) evaluate the impact of contemporary landscape mosaic transformation on biocultural state, as defined by indicators of local ecological knowledge, biocultural connectivity, and governance; and 2) assess relationships between the current biocultural state and the state of well-being, both human (as measured by food security and access to sufficient freshwater resources) and ecological (as measured by biodiversity values at the ecosystem scale). Researchers will analytically relate landscape transformation, biocultural state and well-being benefits to inform future scenario planning. Researchers will model future shifts with an emphasis on the influence of climate change, market forces, and resource use scenarios to understand how components of a given biocultural state foster resilience potential. The co-creation of empirical, culturally relevant indicators of biocultural state, combined with participatory scenario planning, will serve as a model for effective integration across western scientific and local knowledge. This project represents a key advance for the broader scenario planning community by integrating cultural, economic and ecological considerations in a spatially explicit, transparent, and dynamic manner.
地球仪的沿海系统正在迅速变化,人类社会需要适应这种变化。 鉴于环境变化、人口增长和气候影响的综合影响,预测表明,到2030年,自给农业和沿海渔业将无法满足许多太平洋国家的粮食需求。 西太平洋的所罗门群岛拥有独特的文化、农业和生物多样性,可以成为系统如何适应周期性变化的典范。 虽然所罗门群岛社区在有效应对重大的不可预测的环境和社会变化方面有着悠久的历史,但在许多地区,由于外来力量的影响,如当地人以前未开发的海洋资源的新兴市场,诸如关闭珊瑚礁或限制渔业等传统战略正在动摇。 该项目将研究气候变化和人口规模增加等压力之间的关系、相互关联的人与自然系统的健康以及这些系统带来的好处,例如粮食安全、清洁水和生物多样性,以便更好地为有效管理提供信息。人以及支持他们的土地和海景。 该项目将为过去十年与主要调查人员合作开发的社区驱动的保护网络的未来情景和资源管理规划提供信息。 该项目还将协助提出建议,将复原力思维纳入太平洋和全球适应气候变化、减少灾害风险和自然资源管理的政策制定工作。 研究人员还将以创新的方式评估和扩大参与研究和管理过程的人员,部分是通过探索拥抱和使用当地知识和文化认同的技术。 该项目将提高社会和生物科学家以及决策者在地方一级管理社区景观以实现可持续性的能力。 其他更广泛的影响包括培训来自美国的博士后研究人员和硕士生以及来自所罗门群岛的本科生。 该项目作为美国国家科学基金会的海岸科学,工程和教育可持续发展计划的一部分-海岸SEES.在太平洋岛屿的人类和自然社区,最近的社会和生态压力可能正在改变“生物文化”状态,由社会,生态和进化过程中的耦合和交织的反馈定义,这些反馈塑造了土地和海景马赛克,社区,资源价值。 由于人口、市场和气候变化的潜在压力,资源使用可能会发生变化。 生物文化一词的使用强调,资源管理不能完全从社会或生物的角度来理解。 该项目将揭示不断变化的压力,生物文化状态和社会生态效益之间的关系。 研究人员将使用压力-状态-效益-响应框架来描述和告知整个所罗门岛社区的珊瑚礁-山脊管理,对生物文化状态和潜在的系统复原力进行多变量分析,以应对正在发生的或未来的冲击。 该项目将:1)评估当代景观镶嵌变化对生物文化状态的影响,如当地生态知识,生物文化连通性和治理指标所定义的; 2)评估当前生物文化状态与人类(以粮食安全和获得充足淡水资源为衡量标准)和生态(以生态系统尺度上的生物多样性价值为衡量标准)福祉状态之间的关系。 研究人员将分析景观改造,生物文化状态和福祉的好处,为未来的情景规划提供信息。 研究人员将模拟未来的变化,重点是气候变化,市场力量和资源使用情景的影响,以了解特定生物文化状态的组成部分如何促进恢复潜力。 共同创建经验性的、与文化相关的生物文化状态指标,结合参与性情景规划,将成为有效整合西方科学和地方知识的模式。 该项目代表了更广泛的情景规划社区的一个关键进步,通过以空间明确,透明和动态的方式整合文化,经济和生态因素。

项目成果

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Eleanor Sterling其他文献

Supplementary Table S1: Intracranial implant patient demographics. Wada: language lateralization as determined by Wada procedure; Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale III indices: VCI: Verbal Comprehension Index; POI: Perceptual Organization Index; WMI: Working Memory Index; WTAR: Wechsler Test of Adul
补充表 S1:颅内植入患者人口统计数据。
  • DOI:
    10.5531/sd.cbc.1
  • 发表时间:
    2012
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Mary E. Blair;Robert Rose;P. Ersts;Eric Sanderson;Kent Redford;Karl A. Didier;Eleanor Sterling;Richard Pearson
  • 通讯作者:
    Richard Pearson
Multidimensional measures of farmer well-being: A scoping review
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s13593-024-00971-7
  • 发表时间:
    2024-07-12
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    6.700
  • 作者:
    Marney E. Isaac;Tian Lin;Sophie Caillon;Léa Sebastien;Ken MacDonald;Scott Prudham;Antoine Doncieux;Delphine Renard;Yildiz Aumeeruddy-Thomas;Lisa Vincent;Océane Cobelli;Jonathan Locqueville;Eleanor Sterling
  • 通讯作者:
    Eleanor Sterling

Eleanor Sterling的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Eleanor Sterling', 18)}}的其他基金

Collaborative Research: Assessing "Systems Thinking" Skills and Learning in Interdisciplinary STEM Courses
协作研究:评估跨学科 STEM 课程中的“系统思维”技能和学习
  • 批准号:
    1711411
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 120.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
US-Pacific Islands Planning Visits: Conceiving biocultural resilience with Pacific island communities: bridging disciplines, language, and culture
美国-太平洋岛屿规划访问:与太平洋岛屿社区构想生物文化复原力:弥合学科、语言和文化
  • 批准号:
    1444184
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 120.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Workshop Support: Enhancing Biodiversity Conservation and Environmental Stewardship through Public Participation in Scientific Research (PPSR)
研讨会支持:通过公众参与科学研究(PPSR)加强生物多样性保护和环境管理
  • 批准号:
    1020909
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 120.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Developing and Assessing Process Skills in Conservation Biology and Other Integrative Fields
发展和评估保护生物学和其他综合领域的过程技能
  • 批准号:
    0942789
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 120.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
AMNH Center for Biodiversity and Conservation Spring 2008 Symposium: Sustaining Cultural and Biological Diversity in a Rapidly Changing World: Lessons for Global Policy
AMNH 生物多样性和保护中心 2008 年春季研讨会:在快速变化的世界中维持文化和生物多样性:全球政策的教训
  • 批准号:
    0821938
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 120.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Palmyra Atoll Research Coordination Network (PARCnet): Integrating Research For Coral Reef Ecosystem Science and Management
巴尔米拉环礁研究协调网络 (PARCnet):珊瑚礁生态系统科学与管理研究整合
  • 批准号:
    0639185
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 120.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Teaching Biodiversity Conservation: The Network of Conservation Educators and Practitioners
生物多样性保护教学:保护教育者和从业者网络
  • 批准号:
    0442490
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 120.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Inquiry-Based-Learning Modules for Conservation Biology Education
保护生物学教育探究式学习模块
  • 批准号:
    0127506
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 120.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
(SGER) Pilot Expedition for Multi-Taxa Biodiversity Surveys in the Bolivian Andes
(SGER) 玻利维亚安第斯山脉多类群生物多样性调查试点考察
  • 批准号:
    0132842
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 120.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Multi-Taxa Inventory of Threatened Conservation Areas in Vietnam
合作研究:越南受威胁保护区的多类群清查
  • 批准号:
    9870232
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 120.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant

相似海外基金

Coastal SEES (Track 2), Collaborative: Developing High Performance Green Infrastructure Systems to Sustain Coastal Cities
沿海 SEES(轨道 2),协作:开发高性能绿色基础设施系统以维持沿海城市
  • 批准号:
    1802394
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 120.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Coastal SEES Collaborative Research: Integration of human behavior and perception into a risk-based microbial water quality management approach
沿海 SEES 合作研究:将人类行为和感知融入基于风险的微生物水质管理方法
  • 批准号:
    1745934
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 120.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Coastal SEES Collaborative Research: Effects of restoration and redevelopment on nitrogen dynamics in an urban coastal watershed
沿海 SEES 合作研究:恢复和再开发对城市沿海流域氮动态的影响
  • 批准号:
    1758420
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 120.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Coastal SEES Collaborative Research: Integration of human behavior and perception into a risk-based microbial water quality management approach
沿海 SEES 合作研究:将人类行为和感知融入基于风险的微生物水质管理方法
  • 批准号:
    1566562
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 120.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Coastal SEES Collaborative Research: Multi-scale modeling and observations of landscape dynamics, mass balance, and network connectivity for a sustainable Ganges-Brahmaputra delta
沿海 SEES 合作研究:可持续恒河-雅鲁藏布江三角洲的景观动态、质量平衡和网络连通性的多尺度建模和观测
  • 批准号:
    1600222
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 120.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Coastal SEES Collaborative Research: Salinization of the Coastal Plain through Saltwater Intrusion - Landscapes in Transition along the Leading Edge of Climate Change
沿海 SEES 合作研究:盐水入侵导致沿海平原盐碱化 - 气候变化前沿的景观转型
  • 批准号:
    1713435
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    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 120.43万
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    Standard Grant
Coastal SEES Collaborative Research: Changes in Ship-borne Introductions of Invasive Species in Coupled Natural-human Systems: Infrastructure, Global Trade, Climate and Policy
沿海 SEES 合作研究:自然-人类耦合系统中船载入侵物种引入的变化:基础设施、全球贸易、气候和政策
  • 批准号:
    1748389
  • 财政年份:
    2016
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    $ 120.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Coastal SEES Collaborative Research: Sustainability in Chesapeake Bay shorescapes: climate change, management decisions, and ecological functions
沿海 SEES 合作研究:切萨皮克湾海岸景观的可持续性:气候变化、管理决策和生态功能
  • 批准号:
    1600062
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    2016
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    $ 120.43万
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Coastal SEES Collaborative Research: Climate change impacts on the sustainability of key fisheries of the California Current System
沿海 SEES 合作研究:气候变化对加州洋流系统主要渔业可持续性的影响
  • 批准号:
    1600149
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 120.43万
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    Standard Grant
Coastal SEES Collaborative Research: Apex predators, ecosystems and community sustainability (APECS) in coastal Alaska
沿海 SEES 合作研究:阿拉斯加沿海的顶级捕食者、生态系统和社区可持续性 (APECS)
  • 批准号:
    1600230
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 120.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
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