2019 Gordon Research Seminar and Gordon Research Conference on Plant Lipids: Structure, Metabolism & Function, Galveston, Texas, Jan 29 - Feb 3,2019

联合国的优先目标包括“结束饥饿、实现粮食安全、改善营养和促进可持续农业”。脂类是油和脂溶分子，在植物和动物的发育中发挥重要作用，并作为环境条件变化的信号。此外，许多脂质是重要的营养或药用化合物或工业前体。因此，了解植物脂肪的合成、结构和功能不仅有助于对植物发育过程的科学理解，而且还将转化为对食物可持续性和质量的切实改善：-了解脂肪如何影响植物生长以及种子和果实的发育将导致更高的产量和更多的食物。-了解脂肪如何影响植物在不断变化的环境(寒冷、冰冻、干旱、营养不足的土壤、昆虫摄食等)中的生存。-了解脂肪生物合成将使我们有能力提高食物的营养价值(高维生素A或E；富含欧米伽-脂肪酸)。-将这种知识转移到其他物种以生产药用脂肪将改善人类健康。-将这种知识转移到细菌或藻类中合成工业脂肪将导致低成本、低影响地生产重要化合物。由于这些过程复杂，不仅包括对植物脂肪及其检测的基本了解，而且还包括将其转化为农业系统，因此植物脂肪研究对所有人都是必要的，交换信息，并协调努力。本次会议和之前的戈登研究研讨会上的指导会议将促进初级科学家的纳入和互动。2019年戈登研究会议“植物脂：结构、代谢和功能”(2019年1/29-2/3在德克萨斯州加尔维斯顿的Galvez酒店举行)将提供一个国际平台，讨论和整合了解植物脂的新方法，包括储存脂的复杂新陈代谢及其与生物膜的联系。详细的主题包括脂类可视化和检测的新技术，例如新开发的光遗传学工具；优化植物脂类代谢的新的分子和基因编辑方法；预测表型变化和脂蛋白相互作用的计算分析/建模；以及脂类与其他分子相互作用的研究。总之，提出的发现和方法使我们能够开发新的策略，以了解和利用脂类在植物生长、环境信号、细胞结构以及为食品、健康、工业和燃料生产有价值的脂类中的作用。会议的主题是“新见解和新技术--将血脂研究带入未来”，将结合来自学术界、科研院所和产业界的现有和下一代血脂研究人员的知识、创造力和前沿思维。将有大量的会议时间用于接触最先进的技术，包括早期职业科学家的技术。会议将在最后的集思广益会议中达到高潮，届时将有该领域三位受人尊敬的科学家介绍和讨论将血脂研究带入未来并走在科学前沿的伟大想法。这一奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

The priority goals of the United Nations include "End hunger, achieve food security, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture". Lipids are oil and fat-soluble molecules that play an important role in plant and animal development and serve as signals for changing environmental conditions. In addition, many lipids are important nutritional or medicinal compounds or industrial precursors. As a result, understanding synthesis, structure and function of plant lipids will serve not only the scientific understanding of plant developmental processes but will also translate into tangible improvements of food sustainability and quality:- Understanding how lipids affect plant growth and seed and fruit development will lead to higher yields and more food.- Understanding how lipids affect plant survival in changing environments (cold, freezing, drought, nutrient-deficient soil, insect feeding etc.) will reduce crop losses.- Understanding lipid biosynthesis will lead to our ability to improve the nutritional value of food (high vitamin A or E; rich in omega-fatty acids).- Transferring that knowledge into other species to produce medicinal lipids will improve human health.- Transferring that knowledge into the synthesis of industrial lipids in bacteria or algae will lead to low-cost, low-impact production of important compounds.As these processes are complex and encompass not only basic understanding of plant lipids and their detection but also the translation into agricultural systems, it is essential for plant lipid research to all meet, exchange information, and coordinate efforts. Mentoring sessions at the conference and the preceding Gordon Research Seminar will facilitate the inclusion and interaction of junior scientists.The 2019 Gordon Research Conference on "Plant Lipids: Structure, Metabolism, and Function" (1/29 - 2/3/2019 at the Hotel Galvez in Galveston, TX) will provide an international platform to discuss and integrate new approaches to understand plant lipids, including the complex metabolism of storage lipids and their links to biological membranes. Detailed topics include new techniques for lipid visualization and detection, such as newly developed optogenetics tools; novel molecular and gene editing approaches to optimize plant lipid metabolism; computational analysis/modeling to predict phenotypic changes and lipid-protein interactions; and the study of lipid-interaction with other molecules. Together, the presented findings and approaches allow us to develop new strategies to understand and utilize the role of lipids in plant growth, environmental signaling, cellular structure, and the production of valuable lipids for food, health, industry, and fuel. The meeting theme "New Insights and Technologies - Bringing Lipid Research into the Future" will combine knowledge, creativity, and cutting-edge thinking of established and next-generation lipid researchers from academia, scientific institutes, and industry. Significant meeting time will be devoted to exposure to the state of the art technologies for and by early career scientists will be included. The meeting will culminate in a final brainstorming session that will feature three respected scientists in the field who present and discuss big ideas to bring lipid research into the future and to the forefront of science.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.