Phase I IUCRC Northeastern University: Center for Hardware and Embedded System Security and Trust (CHEST)

第一阶段IUCRC东北大学：硬件和嵌入式系统安全与信任中心（CHEST）

• 批准号: 1916762
• 负责人: Yunsi Fei
• 金额: $ 75万
• 依托单位: Northeastern University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-15 至 2025-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1916762&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Phase; IUCRC; Northeastern; University; Center

The Center for Hardware and Embedded Systems Security and Trust (CHEST) coordinates university-based research with needs of industry and government partners to advance knowledge of security, assurance, and trust for electronic hardware and embedded systems. Interests of CHEST include identification, detection, monitoring, mitigation, and elimination of vulnerabilities that affect hardware and embedded systems. The CHEST Center addresses a range of attack vectors across design, operation, manufacturing, supply chains, and integration of the hardware, software, and firmware to a variety of systems. The Center is inventing and disseminating technologies, practices, and guidelines to stakeholders and educating a next generation of experts.The NSF CHEST Center addresses security, assurance, and trust across several levels: Large-scale systems, embedded systems, design and operations, requirements, standards, manufacturing, supply chains, and integrated circuits and boards. Among the universities, the Northeastern University (NU) leads CHEST efforts for designing, mitigating, and protecting hardware and embedded systems against malicious attacks at the levels of architecture and embedded devices. Topics include: (i) clean-slate secure architecture to balance performance and information security on CPUs and accelerators; (ii) lightweight hardware primitives for security at the edge of Internet-of-Things; and (iii) hardening techniques for deep learning systems on edge computing under adversarial attacks.Security, assurance, and trust of integrated cyber-physical systems enable meeting fundamental human needs, along with supporting broader social, environmental, and economic progress of the nation. The ability of systems to absorb disruptive shocks and recover with minimal loss is key to protecting human lives and property. The NSF CHEST Center influences the practices of industry, government, and the military in design, protection, and resilience to vulnerabilities associated with hardware and embedded systems. Improving assurance and trust contributes to the reducing the frequencies and severities of adverse events with attention to system missions, performance, schedule, and cost.The NSF CHEST Center website, www.nsfchest.org, is the repository for all publicly accessible data, code, results, etc. These pages will be maintained for at least as long as the CHEST Center is active. In addition, all CHEST projects that are led by NU are permanently archived in digital format on the NU file servers with sufficient provisions for backup and recovery in case of equipment failure. All archival NU computers and servers are backed up on a regular basis.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

硬件和嵌入式系统安全与信任中心（CHEST）协调基于大学的研究与行业和政府合作伙伴的需求，以提高电子硬件和嵌入式系统的安全，保证和信任知识。CHEST的兴趣包括识别、检测、监控、缓解和消除影响硬件和嵌入式系统的漏洞。CHEST中心针对设计、运营、制造、供应链以及硬件、软件和固件与各种系统的集成中的一系列攻击媒介。该中心致力于为利益相关者发明和传播技术、实践和指导方针，并培养下一代专家。NSF CHEST中心致力于解决多个层面的安全、保证和信任问题：大型系统、嵌入式系统、设计和运营、要求、标准、制造、供应链以及集成电路和电路板。在这些大学中，东北大学（NU）领导了CHEST在架构和嵌入式设备层面设计、缓解和保护硬件和嵌入式系统免受恶意攻击的工作。主题包括：（i）干净的安全架构，以平衡CPU和加速器的性能和信息安全;（ii）轻量级硬件原语，用于物联网边缘的安全性;以及（iii）强化对抗攻击下边缘计算上深度学习系统的技术。集成网络物理系统的安全性，保证和信任能够满足人类的基本需求，沿着支持更广泛的社会，环境，国家的经济发展。系统吸收破坏性冲击并以最小损失恢复的能力是保护人类生命和财产的关键。NSF CHEST中心影响着工业、政府和军方在设计、保护和恢复与硬件和嵌入式系统相关的漏洞方面的实践。提高保证和信任有助于降低不良事件的频率和严重程度，同时注意系统任务、性能、进度和成本。NSF CHEST中心网站www.nsfchest.org是所有可公开访问的数据、代码、结果等的存储库。这些页面将至少在CHEST中心处于活动状态时进行维护。此外，由NU领导的所有CHEST项目都以数字格式永久存档在NU文件服务器上，并有足够的备份和恢复准备，以防设备故障。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Large Delay Analog Trojans: A Silent Fabrication-Time Attack Exploiting Analog Modalities

大延迟模拟木马：利用模拟模式的无声制造时间攻击

• DOI: 10.1109/tvlsi.2020.3034878
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI
• 作者: Yang, Tiancheng;Mittal, Ankit;Fei, Yunsi;Shrivastava, Aatmesh
• 通讯作者: Shrivastava, Aatmesh

RISC-V Microarchitecture Simulation State Enumeration

RISC-V 微架构仿真状态枚举

• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Fifth Workshop on Computer Architecture Research with RISC-V (CARRV 2021
• 作者: Griffin Knipe, Derek Rodriguez

A Cross-Platform Cache Timing Attack Framework via Deep Learning

基于深度学习的跨平台缓存定时攻击框架

• DOI: 10.23919/date54114.2022.9774612
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: IEEE Design Automation and Test in Europe 2-22
• 作者: Ding, Ruyi;Zhang, Ziyue;Zhang, Xiang;Gongye, Cheng;Fei, Yunsi;Ding, Aidong A.
• 通讯作者: Ding, Aidong A.

Secure Speculative Execution via RISC-V Open Hardware Design

通过 RISC-V 开放硬件设计实现安全推测执行

• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Fifth Workshop on Computer Architecture Research with RISC-V (CARRV 2021
• 作者: Majid Sabbagh, Yunsi Fei

Accelerating Polynomial Multiplication for Homomorphic Encryption on GPUs

• DOI: 10.1109/seed55351.2022.00013
• 发表时间: 2022-09
• 期刊: 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Secure and Private Execution Environment Design (SEED)
• 作者: Kaustubh Shivdikar;Gilbert Jonatan;Evelio Mora;Neal Livesay;R. Agrawal;Ajay Joshi;José L. Abellán;John Kim;D. Kaeli