Premodern Philosophic and Scientific Hebrew Terminology in Context. An Online Thesaurus (PESHAT in Context)

在过去的三年里，“PESHAT in Context”长期项目在数量和质量上都有了增长，使其成为数字世界中研究希伯来哲学和科学术语的第一个地址。虽然记录的词元和定义的绝对数量增长了60%，但该项目的数据库在学术界获得了更多的公众关注，其注册学术用户数量增加了两倍。与Mispar项目以及Gerrit Bos和Brill合作，在数字人文学科方面开展合作，为PESHAT语料库增加了算术和医学希伯来语术语，强调了综合技术方法的重要性，以促进对文化转移影响的理解，希伯来语作为前现代时期科学和哲学的技术语言的形成背后。第一阶段（2014- 2016年）希伯来语术语发展的形成期，以及第二阶段（2017- 2019年）术语传统在同时代人和13世纪最终继承者中的多样化，第三阶段（2020-22）是13世纪末和14世纪，阿拉伯语的知识被削弱，希伯来语作为一种研究和讨论哲学和科学的习语获得了独立的地位。在最后一个阶段，世纪在普罗旺斯翻译的阿拉伯语，从西班牙在15世纪之交的世纪和作家从15日和16日早期世纪意大利将探讨和他们的术语记录。在这一时期，最后转向拉丁文学和拉丁导向的文化和知识环境发生了。“PESHAT in Context”将继续并最终完成其长期目标，即形成一个合作研究工作的平台和一个单一的切入点。改进其数据库的现有技术特征将使其数据集的数字访问和连通性得到加强，以便对外传输数据和今后重新使用，并与可比研究项目进行合作。在其开发的最后阶段，将采取质量保证举措，确保记录数据以及维护和可持续性措施的统一性，该项目将与大学的计算中心密切合作，为数据库及其网站的长期管理和托管准备技术先决条件。该项目将举办第四次会议，主题是“术语趋势在意大利在15和16世纪”在汉堡在2024年和出版的最后三卷的会议记录在希伯来语哲学系列布里尔。

In the past three years the “PESHAT in Context” long-term project has seen a quantitative and qualitative growth, making it a first address in the digital universe for the study of Hebrew philosophical and scientific terminology. While the sheer amount of documented lemmata and definitions grew by 60%, the project’s database attained even more public attention in the scholarly community, tripling the number of its registered academic users. Collaborations in Digital Humanities leading to the implementation of additional arithmetical and medical Hebrew terminology to the PESHAT corpus in cooperation with the Mispar project and with Gerrit Bos and Brill underline the importance of an integrative technological approach to facilitate the understanding of the impact of the cultural transfer, which stood behind the formation of Hebrew as a technical language for science and philosophy in the premodern period.While focusing on the Tibbonide and pre-Tibbonide translations from Arabic as a formative period in the development of Hebrew terminology in its first phase (2014–16), and the diversification of terminological traditions among their contemporaries and ultimate successors in the 13th century in the second phase (2017–19), the third phase (2020–22) dealt with the late 13th and 14th centuries which saw knowledge of Arabic weakened and the Hebrew language gaining an independent status as an idiom for the study and discussion of philosophy and science.In its final phase translations from Arabic made in Provence in the 14th century, from Spain at the turn of the 15th century and authors from 15th- and early 16th-century Italy will be explored and their terminology documented. In this period a final shift towards Latin literature and the Latin-oriented cultural and intellectual environment took place.“PESHAT in Context” will see a continuation and ultimate completion of its long-term goal to form a platform for collaborative research efforts and a single point of entry. A refinement of existing technological features of its database will lead to enhanced digital accessibility and connectivity of its data sets for external data transfer and future re-use and collaboration with comparable research projects. The final phase of its development will see a quality assurance initiative, securing the uniformity of documented data and maintenance and sustainability measures, which will be in close cooperation with the University’s Computational Center to prepare the technical prerequisites to enable the long-term administration and hosting of the database and its website.The project will host its fourth conference on “Terminological trends in Italy in the 15th and 16th centuries” in Hamburg in 2024 and publish the three final volumes of its proceedings in the Officina Philosophica Hebraica series in Brill.