Premodern Philosophic and Scientific Hebrew Terminology: Studies on its Emergence and the Creation of an Internet-Based Historical Lexicon

前现代希伯来语科学和哲学术语的创造始于公元一千年的末期，一直持续到16世纪。我们希望系统地研究并创建一个前现代希伯来语专业词汇的词典，涉及哲学（包括自然科学）、数学科学、占星术和语言学等学科。这里提出了一个由三部分组成的研究项目：(i)前现代哲学和科学希伯来语术语的历史词典的构成（PESHAT）；为PESHAT建立一个网站，配备先进的搜索功能；DFG-ANR应用：PESHAT（iii）前现代哲学和科学希伯来术语的构成研究，导致了哲学和科学希伯来术语的历史手册。(i)我们寻求创建一个哲学和科学希伯来语术语词典（PESHAT）。我们将借鉴相关的原创作品，以及现有的但不完整的词典，以建立一个庞大的术语语料库。每个主要入口将提供；希伯来语、英语、法语和德语的标题词；中世纪的阿拉伯语、拉丁语和希腊语；一个定义;大量选择出现该术语的文本摘录；在法律允许的情况下，提供全文的超链接。（ii） PESHAT将放在一个可自由访问的在线数据库上，该数据库配备Morfix™，这是一种特别先进的搜索引擎，能够识别形态学上不同形式的词素。该网站将是wiki类型的，允许其通过（受控的）学术社区的输入继续发展。作为这种类型的第一个企业，它可以作为其他语言，特别是阿拉伯语的类似项目的模型。同时，我们将启动一个关于前现代希伯来语术语历史发展的研究项目。在适当的时候，它将导致印刷卷：哲学和科学希伯来术语的历史手册。尽管这个项目具有创新和雄心勃勃的特点，但它的风险系数很低，因为它是基于既定的学术方法和现有的互联网技术。我们网站的演示版本已经可以在http://demo.cpmmugeji.com上看到（用户名：PESHAT；密码：DFG-ANR）。资助者可以相信，我们的项目将产生一个有形的，公开可见的和非常有用的结果。确保PESHAT作为一个不断发展的地点长期存在的方法如下（3.25）。以色列希伯来语学院愿意在这个项目中提供科学合作。

The creation of the pre-modern Hebrew scientific and philosophical terminology began at the end of the first millennium C.E. and lasted until the 16th century, We wish to study systematically and create a lexicon of this pre-modern specialized Hebrew vocabulary in the disciplines of philosophy (including the natural sciences), mathematical sciences, astrology and linguistics.Presented here is a three-part research project:(i) The constitution of a historical lexicon of pre-modern Philosophic and Scientific Hebrew Terminology (PESHAT);(ii) The construction of a website for PESHAT, equipped with advanced search functions; DFG-ANR Application: PESHAT(iii) Studies on the constitution of the pre-modern philosophic and scientific Hebrew terminology, leading up to a Handbook of the History of Philosophic and Scientific Hebrew Terminology.(i) We seek to create a lexicon of Philosophic and Scientific Hebrew Terminology (PESHAT). We will draw on the relevant original writings, as well as on the existing but incomplete lexica, in order to establish a large terminological corpus. Each main entry will offer; a headword in Hebrew, English, French, and German; medieval equivalents in Arabic, Latin and Greek; a definition; large selection of text extracts in which the term occurs; where legally possible, hyperlinks to the full texts.(ii) PESHAT will be put on an on-line freely accessible data-base, equipped with Morfix™, a particularly advanced search engine, capable to identify morphologically different forms of lexemes. The website will be of a wiki type, allowing its continued evolution through the (controlled) input of the scholarly community. As the first enterprise of its kind, it may serve as a model for similar projects in other languages, especially Arabic.(iii) Concomitantly, we will launch a research program on the historical development of the premodern Hebrew terminology. In due course it will result in a printed volume: Handbook of the History of Philosophic and Scientific Hebrew Terminology.Despite its innovative and ambitious character, this project presents a low risk factor, for it is based on established scholarly methods and on existing Internet technology. A demo version of our site can already be seen at: httrx//demo.cpmmugeji.com (user name: PESHAT; password: DFG-ANR). Funders can be confident that our project will yield a tangible, publicly visible and highly useful outcome. The means to ensure the long-term existence of PESHAT as a continually evolving site are described below (3.25).The Israel Academy of the Hebrew Language kindly offered its scientific cooperation in this project.