Premodern Philosophic and Scientific Hebrew Terminology: Studies on its Emergence and the Creation of an Internet-Based Historical Lexicon

前现代希伯来语科学和哲学术语的创建始于公元前一千年末，一直持续到16世纪，我们希望系统地研究和创建一个前现代专门希伯来语词汇，涉及哲学(包括自然科学)、数学科学、占星术和语言学。这里提出了一个由三部分组成的研究项目：(I)前现代哲学和科学希伯来术语(PESHAT)历史词典的构建；(Ii)为PESHAT建立一个具有高级搜索功能的网站；DFG-ANR应用：PESHAT(Iii)关于前现代哲学和科学希伯来语术语构成的研究，导致了一本《希伯来语哲学和科学术语史手册》。(I)我们寻求创建一部哲学和科学希伯来语术语词典(PESHAT)。我们将利用相关的原著，以及现有但不完整的词汇，以建立一个大型术语语料库。每个主要条目将提供：希伯来语、英语、法语和德语的词头；中世纪的阿拉伯语、拉丁语和希腊语对应词；定义；出现该词的大量文本摘录；在法律上可能的情况下，提供与全文的超链接。(2)PESHAT将放在一个在线免费访问的数据库中，配备特别先进的搜索引擎Morfix™，能够识别不同形式的词位。该网站将是维基类型的，允许其通过(受控的)学术社区的输入而继续发展。作为这类项目的第一家，它可以作为其他语言，特别是阿拉伯语的类似项目的典范。(Iii)同时，我们将启动一个关于前现代希伯来语术语历史发展的研究计划。该项目尽管具有创新性和雄心勃勃的特点，但风险很低，因为它是基于已有的学术方法和现有的互联网技术。我们网站的演示版本已经可以在httrx//demo.cpmmugeji.com(用户名：PESHAT；密码：DFG-ANR)上看到。资助者可以相信，我们的项目将产生切实的、公开的和非常有用的结果。下面(3.25)描述了确保PESHAT作为一个不断发展的地点长期存在的方法。以色列希伯来语学院在这个项目中提供了科学合作。

The creation of the pre-modern Hebrew scientific and philosophical terminology began at the end of the first millennium C.E. and lasted until the 16th century, We wish to study systematically and create a lexicon of this pre-modern specialized Hebrew vocabulary in the disciplines of philosophy (including the natural sciences), mathematical sciences, astrology and linguistics.Presented here is a three-part research project:(i) The constitution of a historical lexicon of pre-modern Philosophic and Scientific Hebrew Terminology (PESHAT);(ii) The construction of a website for PESHAT, equipped with advanced search functions; DFG-ANR Application: PESHAT(iii) Studies on the constitution of the pre-modern philosophic and scientific Hebrew terminology, leading up to a Handbook of the History of Philosophic and Scientific Hebrew Terminology.(i) We seek to create a lexicon of Philosophic and Scientific Hebrew Terminology (PESHAT). We will draw on the relevant original writings, as well as on the existing but incomplete lexica, in order to establish a large terminological corpus. Each main entry will offer; a headword in Hebrew, English, French, and German; medieval equivalents in Arabic, Latin and Greek; a definition; large selection of text extracts in which the term occurs; where legally possible, hyperlinks to the full texts.(ii) PESHAT will be put on an on-line freely accessible data-base, equipped with Morfix™, a particularly advanced search engine, capable to identify morphologically different forms of lexemes. The website will be of a wiki type, allowing its continued evolution through the (controlled) input of the scholarly community. As the first enterprise of its kind, it may serve as a model for similar projects in other languages, especially Arabic.(iii) Concomitantly, we will launch a research program on the historical development of the premodern Hebrew terminology. In due course it will result in a printed volume: Handbook of the History of Philosophic and Scientific Hebrew Terminology.Despite its innovative and ambitious character, this project presents a low risk factor, for it is based on established scholarly methods and on existing Internet technology. A demo version of our site can already be seen at: httrx//demo.cpmmugeji.com (user name: PESHAT; password: DFG-ANR). Funders can be confident that our project will yield a tangible, publicly visible and highly useful outcome. The means to ensure the long-term existence of PESHAT as a continually evolving site are described below (3.25).The Israel Academy of the Hebrew Language kindly offered its scientific cooperation in this project.