RAPID: Trajectories of Risk and Resilience in the Health and Psychological Adjustment of College Students in Response to COVID-19
RAPID:大学生应对 COVID-19 的健康和心理调整的风险和复原力轨迹
基本信息
- 批准号:2027553
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 12.77万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-05-15 至 2022-04-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The COVID-19 pandemic has produced major disruptions of physical and mental health and of economic stability. Previous research on pandemics and their impacts on society has rarely documented the consequences or risk/protective factors of acute mental health outcomes of young adults in the United States. This study will assess the self-identity, health, and psychological well-being of young adults during and after the pandemic. These young adults will be a critical part of the U.S. workforce in future decades, and the functioning of our society will depend on how they emerge from this pandemic. This study will also explore the extent to which income level and minority status influence the effects of the pandemic on health outcomes and will identify factors associated with high levels of risk and resilience. In turn, this will help create new integrated young adult mental health interventions to mitigate the challenges caused by COVID-19 and similar future disrupting events. Using a prospective cohort design, this project will address three fundamental research challenges. First, it will determine trajectories of the mental/physical health status of diverse young adults based on their gender, income, and ethnicity/race in responses to the current pandemic. Second, it will identify risk and protective factors for specific mental disorders (e.g., depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, PTSD). Third, it will assess young adults’ pandemic experience and their efforts to overcome the challenges presented by COVID-19 by conducting qualitative in-depth interviews. Outcomes from this study will elaborate development theory in ways that can help design an integrated response to the pandemic that improves health and psychological outcomes among young adults.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
COVID-19大流行对身心健康和经济稳定造成了重大破坏。以前关于流行病及其对社会影响的研究很少记录美国年轻人急性心理健康结果的后果或风险/保护因素。这项研究将评估大流行期间和之后年轻人的自我认同、健康和心理健康。未来几十年,这些年轻人将成为美国劳动力的重要组成部分,我们社会的运转将取决于他们如何摆脱这一流行病。这项研究还将探讨收入水平和少数民族地位在多大程度上影响这一流行病对健康结果的影响,并将确定与高风险和复原力有关的因素。反过来,这将有助于创建新的综合性青年心理健康干预措施,以减轻COVID-19和未来类似破坏性事件带来的挑战。使用前瞻性队列设计,该项目将解决三个基本的研究挑战。首先,它将根据不同的年轻人的性别、收入和种族/民族来确定他们的心理/身体健康状况,以应对当前的流行病。其次,它将确定特定精神障碍的风险和保护因素(例如,抑郁症、焦虑症、PTSD)。第三,将通过进行定性深入访谈,评估年轻人的疫情体验及其为克服COVID-19带来的挑战所做的努力。这项研究的成果将详细阐述发展理论的方式,可以帮助设计一个综合的应对流行病,改善健康和心理结果的年轻人。这个奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并已被认为是值得支持的评估使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(10)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Health-related quality of life among US young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: Psychiatric symptoms and emotional experiences to target within clinical practice
- DOI:10.12788/acp.0033
- 发表时间:2021-08-01
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.3
- 作者:Liu, Cindy H.;Zhang, Emily;Hahm, Hyeouk Chris
- 通讯作者:Hahm, Hyeouk Chris
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