Chiral Electronic Materials

手性电子材料

• 批准号: 2304946
• 负责人: Colin Nuckolls
• 金额: $ 76万
• 依托单位: Columbia University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-07-01 至 2027-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2304946&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Chiral; Electronic; Materials

With support from the Macromolecular, Supramolecular, and Nanochemistry (MSN) Program of the Division of Chemistry, Professors Colin Nuckolls and Xavier Roy of Columbia University will explore the development of a new class of macromolecular materials that exhibit a unique combination of electronic and chiral properties and explore how the combination can manifest itself in functional materials and new technological applications. The project is interdisciplinary in nature, spanning concepts in chemistry, physics, and materials science. It integrates state-of-the-art design and synthesis of chiral macromolecular pi-systems with test structures to study their ability to act as filters and valves for spin transport. The chirality of the macromolecular building blocks will be tuned and the resulting structures will be assembled on surfaces and in junctions. The macromolecules and their properties will be evaluated for quantum mechanical applications such as spintronics, spin-polarized light-emission, and spin-controlled catalysis. In the course of conducting this research project, graduate students will be trained and prepared for future multidisciplinary science careers. This will be complemented with a coordinated effort that spans curriculum development, mentoring of undergraduate students and outreach towards K-8 schools. In addition, the principal investigators will continue to develop science demonstrations and programs to increase public awareness of chemistry through their digital outreach efforts. The project will explore how chirality in a class of designer organic macromolecules can be tuned, dynamically and statically, to create effective spin filters and spin valves. The molecules are an unusual class of synthetically tunable electron-accepting molecules created by the principal investigators. The program is built around two helical π-systems, namely twistacenes and helicenes. These molecules have conduits for electron transport that are helical in nature and some of these molecules exhibit the largest molecular chiroptical activity known. These two important classes of helical π-systems and their chirality form the basis for the project to understand how their chirality can be used to control the spin-selective transport. The team will couple these designed helical π-systems with a set of complementary, well-controlled electrical and electrochemical experimental platforms to quantify the molecules’ spin filtering capabilities. To realize this structure-properties study, the molecules will be integrated into model electrical test structures as a means to probe their spin-selective transport properties.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

在化学系高分子、超分子和纳米化学（MSN）项目的支持下，哥伦比亚大学的Colin Nuckolls教授和Xavier Roy教授将探索一类新型高分子材料的发展，这些材料具有独特的电子和手性特性，并探索这种结合如何在功能材料和新技术应用中表现出来。 该项目本质上是跨学科的，跨越化学，物理和材料科学的概念。 它将最先进的手性大分子π系统的设计和合成与测试结构相结合，以研究它们作为自旋传输过滤器和阀门的能力。 大分子构建块的手性将被调整，并且所产生的结构将在表面上和结中组装。大分子及其性质将被评估为量子力学的应用，如自旋电子学，自旋偏振光发射，和自旋控制催化。 在进行这项研究项目的过程中，研究生将接受培训，并为未来的多学科科学生涯做好准备。 这将辅之以跨越课程开发，本科生辅导和对K-8学校的推广的协调努力。 此外，主要研究人员将继续开发科学演示和计划，通过他们的数字外展工作提高公众对化学的认识。 该项目将探索如何在一类设计师的有机大分子手性可以调整，动态和静态，创造有效的自旋过滤器和自旋阀。这些分子是由主要研究人员创造的一类不寻常的合成可调电子接受分子。该程序是围绕两个螺旋π系统，即twistacenes和helicenes构建的。这些分子具有用于电子传输的管道，其本质上是螺旋的，并且这些分子中的一些表现出已知的最大分子手性活性。这两类重要的螺旋π系统及其手性构成了理解如何利用它们的手性来控制自旋选择性输运的项目的基础。该团队将这些设计的螺旋π系统与一组互补的，良好控制的电气和电化学实验平台相结合，以量化分子的自旋过滤能力。为了实现这一结构-性能研究，分子将被集成到模型电气测试结构中，作为探测其自旋选择性传输特性的一种手段。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。