General population effectiveness of a smoking cessation counseling approach

戒烟咨询方法对一般人群的有效性

• 批准号: 26046973
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Ulrich John
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung für Präventionsforschung und Sozialmedizin
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2005-12-31 至 2010-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/26046973?language=en
• 关键词: General; population; effectiveness; smoking; cessation

Our previous research revealed that smoking interventions provided via a computer expertsystem and brief counseling by a physician were promising approaches with respect to efficacy, i.e. under ideal study conditions. Currently, we conduct a study testing the degree of implementation, which could be reached in every day clinical practice among general practitioners. Objectives: To test the effectiveness of interventions under routine conditions. Methods: In a randomized controlled trial, 150 randomly selected general practices are currently being included. The procedure comprises the implementation of 1) an on-site computer expert-system intervention, 2) a counseling intervention provided by the practitioner, or 3) both interventions. Main outcome measures at the patient level will be collected 12 months after intervention. Work program: Investigating the patients that take part in the ongoing implementation study. Expected impact: The results of this study will provide knowledge on the effectiveness of different strategies of implementing interventions. Funds requested: Our grant proposal includes the evaluation at the patient level. Own contribution: The implementation study is financed by the German Ministry of Education and Research that was limited to support of the development of medical care elements.

我们之前的研究表明，在理想的研究条件下，通过计算机专家系统和医生的简短咨询提供的吸烟干预措施在疗效方面是有希望的方法。目前，我们正在进行一项研究，测试全科医生在日常临床实践中可以达到的实施程度。目的：检验常规条件下干预措施的有效性。方法：在一项随机对照试验中，目前纳入了150个随机选择的全科诊所。该程序包括实施1)现场计算机专家系统干预，2)从业者提供的咨询干预，或3)两种干预。在干预后12个月收集患者水平的主要结果测量。工作计划：调查参与正在进行的实施研究的患者。预期影响：本研究的结果将提供有关实施干预措施的不同策略的有效性的知识。请求资金：我们的拨款提案包括患者层面的评估。自身贡献：实施研究由德国教育和研究部资助，仅限于支持医疗保健要素的发展。

项目成果

Effects of practitioner-delivered brief counseling and computer-generated tailored letters on cigarettes per day among smokers who do not quit--a quasi-randomized controlled trial.

从业者提供的简短咨询和计算机生成的定制信件对不戒烟的吸烟者每天吸烟的影响——一项准随机对照试验

• DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.05.016
• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: Drug and alcohol dependence
• 影响因子: 4.2
• 作者: Ulbricht