Bioorthogonal Nanodiamond / Glycopolymer Hybrid Design to Simulate the Structure of Viruses

生物正交纳米金刚石/糖聚合物杂化设计模拟病毒结构

• 批准号: 271285424
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Christopher Barner-Kowollik
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: School of Chemical Engineering
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-31 至 2017-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/271285424?language=en
• 关键词: Bioorthogonal; Nanodiamond; Glycopolymer; Hybrid; Design

The aim of the proposal is to generate glycopolymer surfaces chemistries on nanoparticles that are inspired by nature. Motivated by the success of viruses to invade cells, we aim at mimicking the virus' surface structure using an efficient polymer grafting approach via mild light-induced orthogonal reactions. To achieve this challenging goal, we fuse the expertise of Prof. Stenzel (glycopolymer applications, nanoparticle design, cellular interactions) and Prof. Barner-Kowollik (advanced polymer synthesis, light-induced ligation protocols, complex macromolecular surface design). The key to virus-cell surface interactions lies in the specific arrangement of glycoproteins on their surface, which are often organized in an antennae-like structure. These glycoproteins interact in a highly specific fashion with receptors on the surfaces of cells. In the current proposal, glycopolymers that imitate natural polysaccharide structures in terms of bioactivity will be grafted onto nanodiamonds via mild and effective light-induced chemistries. The advantage of employing nanodiamonds as virus-templates is their non-bleaching fluorescence and non-toxicity that allows the study of the glycopolymer coated nanoparticles under a fluorescent microscope and therefore enables long-term cell-interaction studies. In order to achieve structures similar to the one found on viruses, the glycopolymers will be co-grafted with responsive polymers generating synthetic viruses. The ultimate aim of the current proposal is the advancement of knowledge regarding the interaction of glycopolymer particles with mammalian cells. We seek to understand what type of glycopolymer surface is required to enhance the interaction with the receptors on the surface and to ultimately promote cellular uptake.

该提案的目的是在受大自然启发的纳米颗粒上生成糖聚合物表面化学物质。受病毒成功侵入细胞的启发，我们的目标是通过温和的光诱导正交反应，使用有效的聚合物接枝方法来模拟病毒的表面结构。为了实现这一具有挑战性的目标，我们融合了 Stenzel 教授（糖聚合物应用、纳米粒子设计、细胞相互作用）和 Barner-Kowollik 教授（先进聚合物合成、光诱导连接方案、复杂大分子表面设计）的专业知识。病毒与细胞表面相互作用的关键在于其表面糖蛋白的特定排列，这些糖蛋白通常组织成类似触角的结构。这些糖蛋白以高度特异性的方式与细胞表面的受体相互作用。在当前的提案中，在生物活性方面模仿天然多糖结构的糖聚合物将通过温和有效的光诱导化学接枝到纳米金刚石上。使用纳米金刚石作为病毒模板的优点是它们的非漂白荧光和无毒性，允许在荧光显微镜下研究糖聚合物涂层的纳米粒子，从而能够进行长期的细胞相互作用研究。为了获得与病毒相似的结构，糖聚合物将与产生合成病毒的响应聚合物共接枝。当前提案的最终目标是增进有关糖聚合物颗粒与哺乳动物细胞相互作用的知识。我们试图了解需要什么类型的糖聚合物表面来增强与表面受体的相互作用并最终促进细胞摄取。

项目成果

Fluorescent Glyco Single-Chain Nanoparticle-Decorated Nanodiamonds.

• DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.7b00659
• 发表时间: 2017-10
• 期刊: ACS macro letters
• 影响因子: 5.8
• 作者: Kilian N. R. Wuest;Hongxu Lu;Donald S. Thomas;Anja S. Goldmann;M. Stenzel;C. Barner‐Kowollik

Direct light-induced (co-)grafting of photoactive polymers to graphitic nanodiamonds

光敏聚合物直接光诱导（共）接枝到石墨纳米金刚石上

• DOI: 10.1039/c6py02035f
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: Polymer Chemistry
• 影响因子: 4.6
• 作者: K. N. R;Trouillet;Köppe;Roesky;Goldmann;Stenzel;Barner-Kowollik
• 通讯作者: Barner-Kowollik

Fructose-Coated Nanodiamonds: Promising Platforms for Treatment of Human Breast Cancer.

• DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b00754
• 发表时间: 2016-07
• 期刊: Biomacromolecules
• 影响因子: 6.2
• 作者: Jiacheng Zhao;H. Lai;Hongxu Lu;C. Barner‐Kowollik;M. Stenzel;P. Xiao

Delivery of Amonafide from Fructose-Coated Nanodiamonds by Oxime Ligation for the Treatment of Human Breast Cancer.

• DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.7b01592
• 发表时间: 2018-01
• 期刊: Biomacromolecules
• 影响因子: 6.2
• 作者: Jiacheng Zhao;Mingxia Lu;H. Lai;Hongxu Lu;J. Lalevée;C. Barner‐Kowollik;M. Stenzel;P. Xiao

Polymer Functional Nanodiamonds by Light-Induced Ligation

• DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02607
• 发表时间: 2016-02
• 期刊: Macromolecules
• 影响因子: 5.5
• 作者: Kilian N. R. Wuest;V. Trouillet;Anja S. Goldmann;M. Stenzel;C. Barner‐Kowollik