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State-horticultural-shows as a format of event-driven development of small and medium cities

国家园艺展作为中小城市赛事驱动发展的一种形式

基本信息

批准号：
389503094
负责人：
Professor Dr.-Ing. Christian Diller
金额：
--
依托单位：
Bereich Kommunale und Regionale Planung
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2016-12-31 至 2021-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/389503094?language=en
关键词：
State horticultural shows format event

项目摘要

The typifying comparative research concerning the formats of event-driven city- and regional-development so far was focused primarily on the First Leage of the events (especially Olympic Games, Football World- and European Championships, EXPO) and therefore on large cities (mostly more than 500.000 citizens). The research on event-driven urban development has brought findings to aspects of the physical urban development, economic and social impacts, cost-benefit-relations and political implications. Significant for he formats of event-driven urban development seems to be the so called push-up and redistribute effect. The findings on other formats deliver the base for the examnation of state-horticultural-shows; a format with all in all a large number of cases, allowing generalizing statements at least for some questions. The impacts of a single state-horticultural-show may be small compared with the large formats of event-driven urban-development; as well in positive as in negative senses. Alltogether (up to now in Germany over 150 state-horticultural-shows have been performed, thus, almost 8 million city-inhabitants have been directly affected) for the type of small- and mediums-sized as for the small large-cities they are an interesting research-topic in a comparing and punctual quantifying approach. To a greater extent as cities of the second, third and fourth leage of the city-hierarchy increasingly detect event-driven development for themselves. In the chronological observation they as well represent a good indicator for the changes of planning cultures in small and medium-sized cities; especially concerning the significance of paticipative elements.Firstly in the research-project a nationwide analysis of all german state-horticultural-shows since 1992 will be carried out, which is focused on attributes easy to operationalize. This analysis stands in the perspective of seven hypothesis and six central questions. As its result types are built, which are the base for nine ex-post case-studies, in which ecological, social, economic and political are deeper examined in a qualitative way on interdependencies. Simultaneously accompanying case-studies in further six state-horticultural-shows in several points of time (apllication-phase, planning-phase, even-phase) will be executed.

迄今为止，关于事件驱动的城市和区域发展模式的典型比较研究主要集中在事件的第一联赛（特别是奥运会，足球世界和欧洲锦标赛，世博会），因此，大城市（大多数超过50万公民）。对事件驱动的城市发展的研究，带来了城市的物质发展，经济和社会影响，成本效益关系和政治影响等方面的结果。事件驱动型城市发展的重要形式似乎是所谓的推升和再分配效应。对其他格式的调查结果提供了国家园艺展的考试基础;一种格式，所有的情况下，允许概括的声明，至少对一些问题。一个单一的国家园艺展的影响可能是小的事件驱动的城市发展的大格式相比，以及在积极的和消极的意义。总的来说（到目前为止，在德国已经举办了150多场国家园艺展，因此，近800万城市居民直接受到影响），对于中小城市和小型大城市来说，它们是一个有趣的研究课题，可以进行比较和及时量化。在更大程度上，随着城市等级中的第二、第三和第四层城市越来越多地为自己发现事件驱动的发展。从时间上看，它们也是中小城市规划文化变迁的一个很好的指标，特别是关于参与性元素的重要性。首先，在研究项目中，将对1992年以来德国所有的国家园艺展进行全国性的分析，重点是易于操作的属性。本文从七个假设和六个核心问题出发进行分析。作为其结果类型的建立，这是九个事后案例研究的基础，其中生态，社会，经济和政治的相互依存关系进行了更深入的定性研究。同时，还将在几个时间点（应用阶段，规划阶段，偶数阶段）对另外六个国家园艺展进行案例研究。