State-Led-Gentrification: Settings and Impacts of the application of urband-development-policy-instruments in quarters with tendencies of upgrading and displacement

城市发展的战略工具对德国大城市区中产阶级化进程的影响这一问题具有很高的话题性，但很少得到系统的研究。城市更新工具的使用是否会加速中产阶级化进程，这些在政治上是否可取？通过减缓中产阶级化，明确为容纳住宅环境而开发的工具的影响是什么？在这个研究项目中，从比较和部分概括的角度考察了有关政治背景、使用这些工具的过程和影响的问题。该研究项目有以下几个主要问题：1。德国大城市住区的地产经济和社会升级在时间上的变化有什么发现？通过城市和地区的比较，是否可以识别出某些升级模式？在具有特定升级趋势的季度中，哪些形式的位移在哪些程度上可以被识别？城市政策工具的影响在多大程度上可以引起住区的升级和迁移过程？应用城市政策工具的背景和动机是什么；与之相关的政治纠纷是什么？士绅化能否得到控制并最终减速？如果可以，通过何种方式？在第一个模块的统计分析中，将包括35个最大和最具活力的德国城镇。从而分析所有大约1900个季度的住房经济和社会结构发展数据；其中将包括城市政策工具的应用问题。在此基础上，将对小区进行类型化，然后对5个城镇的15个选定小区进行个案研究。因此，在第二个模块中，将对离开四分之一的人进行有代表性的调查，以找出抽签的原因。在模块3中，将分析城市政策工具的应用，并对社区的中产阶级化问题进行媒体话语分析。在模块4中，研究结果将被收集在一起：确定升级和位移的联系，分析相互依赖的工具-。应用和高档化，评估城市政策干预的机会和局限性。

The question of the influence of strategic instruments of urban development on gentrification-processes in large city quarters either in Germany has a high topicality but is rarely systematically examinated. Does the use oft he instruments of urban renewal accelerate gentrification-processes, are those politically desirable or not? What are the impacts of instrument which were developed explicitly for containing residential milieus by decelerating gentrification? In this research project the questions oft he political background, the processes and impacts of the use of the instruments are examined in a comparative and partly generalizing perspective.The research-project has the following leading questions:1. What are the findings on the estate-economical und social upgrading of quarters in German large cities in variation in time?2. Are there certain patterns of upgrading be recognizend by comparison of the cities and quarters?3. Which forms of displacement in which degree can be recognized in quarters with particular uprading-.tendencies?4. To what extent can upgrading and displacement-processes in quarters are caused by the impacts of instruments of urban policy?5. What had been the backgrounds and motives for the application of instruments of urban policy; what had been the connected political disputes?6. Can gentrrification be controlled and eventually decelerated and if yes, by which means?In the statistical analysis of the first module the 35 largest and most dynamic German towns will be included. Thereby the housing-economical und socio-structural development data of all in all about 1900 quarters will be analysed; whereat the question of the application of urban policy-instruments will be included.On this base the quartes will be typizised and afterwards 15 selected quartes in 5 towns will be examinated as case studies. Thereby in the second module a representatiove survey among the people who left the quartes will be executed to find out the reasons for the draws.In module 3 an analysis of the application of the urban policcy-instruments and a media-discourse-analysis to the question of gentrification in the quarters will be done. In module 4 the findings will be collected together: Determination of the connection of upgrading and displacement, analysis of the interdependencies of instrumental-.application and gentrification, assessment of the chnces and limitations of urban-policy interventions.