Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of Biologically Active Conjugated Polyene Compounds

生物活性共轭多烯化合物的高度立体选择性合成

• 批准号: 59850144
• 负责人: TAKEDA Akira
• 金额: $ 5.18万
• 依托单位: Okayama University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1984
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1984 至 1985
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-59850144/
• 关键词: polyenoic acid; highly stereoselective synthesis; self defensive substance against rice blast disease; 殺虫剤

1. Synthesis of self defensive substances in rice plant against rice blast disease. Protection of rice blast disease is one of important projects in Japan. In 1984, we could synthesize the methyl ester of dimorphecolic acid (1), the self defensive substance in rice plant against rice blast disease, and its analogs. In 1985, the synthesis of tert-butyl coriolate and tert-butyl (9E,11E,15Z)-13hydroxy-9,11,15-octadecatrienoate was established. These compounds showed no biological activity against rice blast disease. It seems that the esters should be converted to carboxylic acid for the manifestation of biological activity.2. Although the attempts to synthesize termite trail-following pheromone, (3Z,6Z,8E)-3,6,8-dodecatrien-1-01 resulted in failure, we found a new and novel synthetic method of 2,5-disubstituted furans and selenophenes via oxidation of 2,4-alkadienoic ester with selenium dioxide at the reflux temperature of benzene. It is very interesting because synthesis of furans from dienes under such a mild condition has never been reported.3. Synthesis of octadecapolyenoic acid. Insecticidal test of compounds prepared in section (1) to drosophilae showed weak effectiveness, but it is not efficient practically.

1.水稻植株抗稻瘟病自卫物质的合成。稻瘟病防治是日本的重要项目之一。 1984年，我们合成了水稻体内抗稻瘟病的自卫物质二吗啡酸甲酯（1）及其类似物。 1985年，建立了紫花酸叔丁酯和(9E,11E,15Z)-13羟基-9,11,15-十八碳三烯酸叔丁酯的合成工艺。这些化合物没有表现出对抗稻瘟病的生物活性。看来酯类必须转化为羧酸才能体现生物活性。 2．虽然合成白蚁踪迹信息素(3Z,6Z,8E)-3,6,8-dodecatrien-1-01的尝试以失败告终，但我们发现了一种新的合成方法，即在苯回流温度下用二氧化硒氧化2,4-链二烯酸酯来合成2,5-二取代呋喃和硒酚。这是非常有趣的，因为在如此温和的条件下由二烯合成呋喃从未有报道。 3．十八多烯酸的合成。 (1)中制备的化合物对果蝇的杀虫试验显示出较弱的效果，但实际上效率不高。

项目成果

Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn.59-6or7. (1986)

Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn.59-6or7。

日本化学会第50春季年会講演要旨集. 【II】-866. (1985)

日本化学会第 50 届春季年会摘要 [II]-866 (1985)。

Abstracts of 30th Congress of IUPAC. (1985)

IUPAC 第 30 届大会摘要。

第3回有機合成指向有機金属化学国際会議. 【II】-02. (1985)

第三届有机金属化学国际会议[II]-02（1985）。

第30回国際純正応用化学連合総会要旨集. (1985)

第30届国际纯粹与应用化学联合会大会摘要（1985年）。