Research on the Folk Culture of Korean People in northeastern China

中国东北朝鲜族民俗文化研究

基本信息

批准号：
06041108
负责人：
TAKEDA Akira
金额：
$ 16.96万
依托单位：
Soka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

An international team of more than ten scholars from Japan, China, and Korea conducted joint research from 1994 to 1996 on the folk culture of Korean people living in three provinces in northeastern China : Jilin (1994), Liaoning (1995), Heilongjiang (1996). In each of these provinces, two or three Korean villages were chosen, and field research was conducted on almost every aspect of their folk culture (e.g., social structure, economic tradition, rites of passage, annual festivals, religious beliefs and customs.and oral literature). Living among the overwhelming majority of the Han people, Koreans in China were adversely affected by the country's political and social change after World War.II,such as land reform and the implementation of people's communes. Particularly devastating was the impact of the Great Cultural Revolution, which lasted a decade from 1996 : the traditional folk culture of Koreans was on the verge of extinction. The Chinese influence penetrated not only into their spiritual culture and economic life, but also into such areas of life as ancestor worship, cuisine, and oral litelature, which are generally not susceptible to acculturation. In subsequent decades, however, under the open-door policy of the Chinese govermment, and amid the increased interaction between China and Korea after the establishment of diplomatic ties, there was, among Koreans in China, a resurgence of interest in their ethnic backgrounds. The primary objective of our research was to find out the degree of change in the folk culture of Koreans, and conversely, the degree to which their ethnic identity is maintained, in the midst of social transformation.

一支来自日本，中国和韩国十多名学者组成的国际团队从1994年至1996年进行了联合研究，对居住在中国东北部三个省的韩国人民民间文化：吉林（1994），艾恩宁（1995），海伦吉安格（Heilongjiang）（1996年）。在每个省份中，都选择了两个或三个朝鲜村庄，并对其民间文化的几乎每个方面进行了现场研究（例如，社会结构，经济传统，通道仪式，年度节日，宗教信仰和习俗和口头文学）。韩国人在绝大多数汉族中生活，在第二次世界大战之后，该国的政治和社会变革受到了不利影响。特别是毁灭性的是大文化大革命的影响，伟大的文化大革命持续了1996年十年：韩国人的传统民间文化正处于灭绝的边缘。中国的影响不仅渗透到他们的精神文化和经济生活中，还渗透到祖先崇拜，美食和口头效果等生活领域，通常不容易受到适应的影响。然而，在随后的几十年中，根据中国政府的开放式政策，在建立外交联系后，在中国与韩国之间的互动增加中，在中国的朝鲜人中，在其族裔背景中有一种兴趣。我们研究的主要目的是找出韩国民间文化的变化程度，相反，在社会转型中保持其种族认同的程度。